INSTALL(8)		NetBSD System Manager's	Manual		    INSTALL(8)

NNAAMMEE
     IINNSSTTAALLLL --	Installation procedure for NetBSD/amd64.

CCOONNTTEENNTTSS
      About this Document............................................2
      Quick install notes for the impatient..........................2
      What is NetBSD?................................................3
      Changes Between The NetBSD 6.1.3 and 6.1.4 Releases............3
	 Security Advisory Fixes.....................................4
	 Other Security	Fixes........................................4
	 Miscellaneous...............................................4
      The NetBSD Foundation..........................................4
      Sources of NetBSD..............................................4
      NetBSD 6.1.4 Release Contents..................................4
	 NetBSD/amd64 subdirectory structure.........................5
	 Binary	distribution sets....................................6
      NetBSD/amd64 System Requirements and Supported Devices.........7
      Getting the NetBSD System	on to Useful Media...................7
      Preparing	your System for	NetBSD installation..................9
      Installing the NetBSD System...................................9
	 Running the sysinst installation program....................9
	    Introduction.............................................9
	    Possible hardware problems...............................9
	    General..................................................9
	    Quick install............................................9
	    Booting NetBSD..........................................10
	    Network configuration...................................10
	    Installation drive selection and parameters.............10
	    Selecting which sets to install.........................11
	    Partitioning the disk...................................11
	    Preparing your hard	disk................................11
	    Getting the	distribution sets...........................12
	    Installation from CD-ROM................................12
	    Installation using ftp..................................12
	    Installation using NFS..................................12
	    Installation from an unmounted file	system..............13
	    Installation from a	local directory.....................13
	    Extracting the distribution	sets........................13
	    Configure additional items..............................13
	    Finalizing your installation............................13
      Post installation	steps.......................................13
      Upgrading	a previously-installed NetBSD System................16
      Compatibility Issues With	Previous NetBSD	Releases............16
	 Issues	affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 5.x releases.......16
	 Issues	affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 4.x releases.......17
      Using online NetBSD documentation.............................17
      Administrivia.................................................18
      Thanks go	to..................................................19
      We are........................................................19
      Legal Mumbo-Jumbo.............................................25
      The End.......................................................30

DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
   AAbboouutt tthhiiss DDooccuummeenntt
     This document describes the installation procedure	for NetBSD 6.1.4 on
     the _a_m_d_6_4 platform.  It is	available in four different formats titled
     _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._e_x_t, where	_._e_x_t is	one of _._p_s, _._h_t_m_l, _._m_o_r_e, or _._t_x_t:

	   _._p_s	   PostScript.

	   _._h_t_m_l   Standard Internet HTML.

	   _._m_o_r_e   The enhanced	text format used on UNIX-like systems by the
		   more(1) and less(1) pager utility programs.	This is	the
		   format in which the on-line _m_a_n pages are generally pre-
		   sented.

	   _._t_x_t	   Plain old ASCII.

     You are reading the _m_o_r_e version.

   QQuuiicckk iinnssttaallll nnootteess ffoorr tthhee iimmppaattiieenntt
     This section contains some	brief notes describing what you	need to
     install NetBSD 6.1.4 on a machine of the amd64 architecture.

     ++oo	 Fetch files needed to install NetBSD.

	 Option	1: bootable CD-ROM images or USB memstick images containing
	 the full distribution.

	 These can be found on an FTP site near	you, usually located in	the
	 _/_p_u_b_/_N_e_t_B_S_D_/_i_s_o_/ directory.  Check the	list of	NetBSD mirrors at
	       hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmiirrrroorrss
	 for details.

	 Option	2: bootable CD-ROM images from _a_m_d_6_4_/_i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/_c_d_r_o_m_/.

	 These images are bootable, but	do not contain binary sets.  They are
	 intended for network installs or system repair.  _b_o_o_t_._i_s_o is for VGA
	 console installation, and _b_o_o_t_-_c_o_m_._i_s_o	is for installation over
	 serial	console	(com0, 9600 baud).

	 Option	3: boot	floppy images from _a_m_d_6_4_/_i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/_f_l_o_p_p_y_/.

	 _b_o_o_t_1_._f_s and _b_o_o_t_2_._f_s are floppy images for VGA console installation.
	 _b_o_o_t_-_c_o_m_1_._f_s and _b_o_o_t_-_c_o_m_2_._f_s are for installation via	serial console
	 (com0,	9600 baud).

     ++oo	 The default kernel on CD-ROMs has ACPI	enabled.  This is known	to
	 cause issues on a few machines	which have buggy ACPI implementations.

	 To boot with ACPI disabled, choose the	"no ACPI" option from the boot
	 menu, or interrupt the	menu and enter the NetBSD boot prompt.	Type
	 bboooott --22 to boot with ACPI disabled.

     ++oo	 The actual binary distribution	is in the _a_m_d_6_4_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s_/ direc-
	 tory.	When you boot the install image, CD-ROM	or floppies, the
	 installation program can fetch	these files for	you (using e.g.	ftp)
	 if you	have a network connection.  There are several other methods to
	 get the binary	sets onto your machine.

	 You will at a minimum need one	of the kernel sets, typically
	 _k_e_r_n_-_G_E_N_E_R_I_C_._t_g_z, as well as _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z and _e_t_c_._t_g_z.  In	a typical
	 workstation installation you will probably want all the installation
	 sets.

     ++oo	 Write the CD-ROM images or floppy images out.

	 Many commercial and freeware programs are available to	burn CD-ROMs.

	 If you	have problems writing a	raw image to a floppy, the rraawwrriittee..eexxee
	 MS-DOS	program	or the RRaawwrriittee3322 Windows32 program (installed by
	 _r_a_w_r_3_2_._e_x_e) in	the _i_3_8_6_/_i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/_m_i_s_c_/ directory may be of	help.

	 The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the	installation
	 kernel, which contains	all the	tools required to install NetBSD.

     ++oo	 For third-party programs which	are not	part of	the base NetBSD	dis-
	 tribution, you	will want to explore the ppkkggssrrcc	system with its	many
	 thousands of third party software applications.

   WWhhaatt	iiss NNeettBBSSDD??
     The NetBSD	Operating System is a fully functional Open Source UNIX-like
     operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley Net-
     working Release 2 (Net/2),	4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources.	NetBSD
     runs on 57	different system architectures (ports) across 15 distinct CPU
     families, and is being ported to more.  The NetBSD	6.1.4 release contains
     complete binary releases for many different system	architectures.	(A few
     ports are not fully supported at this time	and are	thus not part of the
     binary distribution.  Please see the NetBSD web site at
     hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg// for	information on them.)

     NetBSD is a completely integrated system.	In addition to its highly por-
     table, high performance kernel, NetBSD features a complete	set of user
     utilities,	compilers for several languages, the X Window System, firewall
     software and numerous other tools,	all accompanied	by full	source code.

     NetBSD is a creation of the members of the	Internet community.  Without
     the unique	cooperation and	coordination the net makes possible, it's
     likely that NetBSD	wouldn't exist.

   CChhaannggeess BBeettwweeeenn TThhee NNeettBBSSDD 66..11..33 aanndd	66..11..44 RReelleeaasseess
     NetBSD 6.1.4 is the fourth	critical/security update of the	NetBSD 6.1
     release branch.  It represents a selected subset of fixes deemed critical
     for security or stability reasons.

     The complete list of changes can be found in the CHANGES-6.1.4:
	   hhttttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//NNeettBBSSDD--66..11..44//CCHHAANNGGEESS--66..11..44
     file in the top level directory of	the NetBSD 6.1.4 release tree.	An
     abbreviated list is as follows:

     _S_e_c_u_r_i_t_y _A_d_v_i_s_o_r_y _F_i_x_e_s

     ++oo	 NetBSD-SA2014-003:
	       hhttttpp::////ffttpp..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//sseeccuurriittyy//aaddvviissoorriieess//NNeettBBSSDD--SSAA22001144--000033..ttxxtt..aasscc
	 posix_spawn unbounded kernel memory allocation

     ++oo	 NetBSD-SA2014-004:
	       hhttttpp::////ffttpp..nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ppuubb//NNeettBBSSDD//sseeccuurriittyy//aaddvviissoorriieess//NNeettBBSSDD--SSAA22001144--000044..ttxxtt..aasscc
	 OpenSSL information disclosure	("heartbleed")

     Advisories	prior to NetBSD-SA2014-003 do not affect NetBSD	6.1.4: _._:
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ssuuppppoorrtt//sseeccuurriittyy//ppaattcchheess--66..11..44..hhttmmll

     _O_t_h_e_r _S_e_c_u_r_i_t_y _F_i_x_e_s

     ++oo	 OpenSSL: CVE-2014-0076

     _M_i_s_c_e_l_l_a_n_e_o_u_s

     ++oo	 Fix memory leak on bogus ELF binary.

     ++oo	 veriexec: Avoid a use-after-free error.

     ++oo	 atari:	Fix a kernel crash when	a user tries to	switch to a nonexis-
	 tent terminal.	Fixes PR#48599:	_._:
	       hhttttpp::////ggnnaattss..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//4488559999

   TThhee NNeettBBSSDD FFoouunnddaattiioonn
     The NetBSD	Foundation is a	tax exempt, not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corpora-
     tion that devotes itself to the traditional goals and Spirit of the
     NetBSD Project and	owns the trademark of the word ``NetBSD''.  It sup-
     ports the design, development, and	adoption of NetBSD worldwide.  More
     information on the	NetBSD Foundation, its composition, aims, and work can
     be	found at:
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ffoouunnddaattiioonn//

   SSoouurrcceess ooff NNeettBBSSDD
     Refer to
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmiirrrroorrss//

   NNeettBBSSDD 66..11..44	RReelleeaassee	CCoonntteennttss
     The root directory	of the NetBSD 6.1.4 release is organized as follows:

     _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_6_._1_._4_/

     CHANGES	   Changes between the 5.0 and 6.0 releases.

     CHANGES-6.0   Changes between the initial 6.0 branch and final release of
		   6.0.

     CHANGES-6.1   Changes between the final release of	6.0 and	final release
		   of 6.1.

     CHANGES-6.1.1
		   Changes between the final release of	6.1 and	final release
		   of 6.1.1.

     CHANGES-6.1.2
		   Changes between the final release of	6.1.1 and final
		   release of 6.1.2.

     CHANGES-6.1.3
		   Changes between the final release of	6.1.2 and final
		   release of 6.1.3.

     CHANGES-6.1.4
		   Changes between the final release of	6.1.3 and final
		   release of 6.1.4.

     CHANGES.prev  Changes in previous NetBSD releases.

     LAST_MINUTE   Last	minute changes and notes about the release.

     README.files  README describing the distribution's	contents.

     _s_o_u_r_c_e_/	   Source distribution sets; see below.

     In	addition to the	files and directories listed above, there is one
     directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which
     NetBSD 6.1.4 has a	binary distribution.

     The source	distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the	_s_o_u_r_c_e
     subdirectory of the distribution tree.  They contain the complete sources
     to	the system.  The source	distribution sets are as follows:

     ggnnuussrrcc    This set	contains the ``gnu'' sources, including	the source for
	       the compiler, assembler,	groff, and the other GNU utilities in
	       the binary distribution sets.

     sshhaarreessrrcc  This set	contains the ``share'' sources,	which include the
	       sources for the man pages not associated	with any particular
	       program;	the sources for	the typesettable document set; the
	       dictionaries; and more.

     ssrrcc       This set	contains all of	the base NetBSD	6.1.4 sources which
	       are not in ggnnuussrrcc, sshhaarreessrrcc, or ssyyssssrrcc.

     ssyyssssrrcc    This set	contains the sources to	the NetBSD 6.1.4 kernel	for
	       all architectures as well as the	config(1) utility.

     xxssrrcc      This set	contains the sources to	the X Window System.

     All the above source sets are located in the _s_o_u_r_c_e_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory of
     the distribution tree.

     The source	sets are distributed as	compressed tar files.  Except for the
     ppkkggssrrcc set, which is traditionally	unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c, all sets
     may be unpacked into _/_u_s_r_/_s_r_c with	the command:
	   # ccdd	// ;; ttaarr	--zzxxppff sseett__nnaammee..ttggzz

     In	each of	the source distribution	set directories, there are files which
     contain the checksums of the files	in the directory:

	   MD5	   MD5 digests in the format produced by the command:
		   cckkssuumm --aa MMDD55	_f_i_l_e.

	   SHA512  SHA512 digests in the format	produced by the	command:
		   cckkssuumm --aa SSHHAA551122 _f_i_l_e.

     The SHA512	digest is safer, but MD5 checksums are provided	so that	a
     wider range of operating systems can check	the integrity of the release
     files.

     _N_e_t_B_S_D_/_a_m_d_6_4 _s_u_b_d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y _s_t_r_u_c_t_u_r_e

     The amd64-specific	portion	of the NetBSD 6.1.4 release is found in	the
     _a_m_d_6_4 subdirectory	of the distribution: _._._._/_N_e_t_B_S_D_-_6_._1_._4_/_a_m_d_6_4_/.  It con-
     tains the following files and directories:

     _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._h_t_m_l
     _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._p_s
     _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._t_x_t
     _I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._m_o_r_e  Installation	notes in various file formats, including this
		   file.  The _._m_o_r_e file contains underlined text using	the
		   more(1) conventions for indicating italic and bold display.
     _b_i_n_a_r_y_/
		   _k_e_r_n_e_l_/
			    _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_G_E_N_E_R_I_C_._g_z
				       A gzipped NetBSD	kernel containing code
				       for everything supported	in this
				       release.
			    _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_N_S_T_A_L_L_._g_z
				       The installation	kernel.
			    _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_I_N_S_T_A_L_L___X_E_N_3___D_O_M_U_._g_z
			    _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_X_E_N_3___D_O_M_0_._g_z
			    _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_X_E_N_3___D_O_M_U_._g_z
		   _s_e_t_s_/    amd64 binary distribution sets; see	below.
     _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n_/
		   _c_d_r_o_m_/     amd64 bootable cdrom images; see below.
		   _f_l_o_p_p_y_/    amd64 boot and installation floppies; see	below.
		   _m_i_s_c_/      Miscellaneous amd64 installation utilities; see
			      installation section below.

     _B_i_n_a_r_y _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s

     The NetBSD	amd64 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which com-
     prise the NetBSD 6.1.4 release for	amd64.	The binary distribution	sets
     can be found in the _a_m_d_6_4_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s subdirectory	of the NetBSD 6.1.4
     distribution tree,	and are	as follows:

     bbaassee     The NetBSD 6.1.4 amd64 bbaassee binary distribution.	You _m_u_s_t
	      install this distribution	set.  It contains the base NetBSD
	      utilities	that are necessary for the system to run and be	mini-
	      mally functional.

     ccoommpp     Things needed for	compiling programs.  This set includes the
	      system include files (_/_u_s_r_/_i_n_c_l_u_d_e) and the various system
	      libraries	(except	the shared libraries, which are	included as
	      part of the bbaassee set).  This set also includes the manual	pages
	      for all of the utilities it contains, as well as the system call
	      and library manual pages.

     eettcc      This distribution	set contains the system	configuration files
	      that reside in _/_e_t_c and in several other places.	This set _m_u_s_t
	      be installed if you are installing the system from scratch, but
	      should _n_o_t be used if you	are upgrading.

     ggaammeess    This set includes	the games and their manual pages.

     kkeerrnn--GGEENNEERRIICC
	      This set contains	a NetBSD/amd64 6.1.4 GENERIC kernel, named
	      _/_n_e_t_b_s_d.	You _m_u_s_t install this distribution set.

     mmaann      This set includes	all of the manual pages	for the	binaries and
	      other software contained in the bbaassee set.	 Note that it does not
	      include any of the manual	pages that are included	in the other
	      sets.

     mmiisscc     This set includes	the system dictionaries, the typesettable doc-
	      ument set, and other files from _/_u_s_r_/_s_h_a_r_e.

     mmoodduulleess  This set includes	kernel modules to add functionality to a run-
	      ning system.

     tteexxtt     This set includes	NetBSD's text processing tools,	including
	      groff(1),	all related programs, and their	manual pages.

     NetBSD maintains its own set of sources for the X Window System in	order
     to	assure tight integration and compatibility.  These sources are based
     on	X.Org.	Binary sets for	the X Window System are	distributed with
     NetBSD.  The sets are:

     xxbbaassee    The basic	files needed for a complete X client environment.
	      This does	not include the	X servers.

     xxccoommpp    The extra	libraries and include files needed to compile X	source
	      code.

     xxffoonntt    Fonts needed by the X server and by X clients.

     xxeettcc     Configuration files for X	which could be locally modified.

     xxsseerrvveerr  The X server.  This includes the modular Xorg server.

     The amd64 binary distribution sets	are distributed	as gzipped tar files
     named with	the extension ..ttggzz, e.g.  _b_a_s_e_._t_g_z.

     The instructions given for	extracting the source sets work	equally	well
     for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that method,
     the filenames stored in the sets are relative and therefore the files are
     extracted _b_e_l_o_w _t_h_e _c_u_r_r_e_n_t _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y.  Therefore,	if you want to extract
     the binaries into your system, i.e.  replace the system binaries with
     them, you have to run the ttaarr --xxzzppff command from the root directory ( _/ )
     of	your system.

     _N_o_t_e_:  Each directory in the amd64	binary distribution also has its own
	    checksum files, just as the	source distribution does.

   NNeettBBSSDD//aammdd6644	SSyysstteemm RReeqquuiirreemmeennttss aanndd	SSuuppppoorrtteedd DDeevviicceess
     NetBSD/amd64 supports CPUs	that implement the 64bit AMD64 architecture.
     These currently include AMD Opteron, AMD Athlon64,	and Intel CPUs that
     implement the EM64T extension.

   GGeettttiinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm oonn	ttoo UUsseeffuull MMeeddiiaa
     Installation is supported from several media types, including:

	   ++oo   CD-ROM /	DVD
	   ++oo   FTP
	   ++oo   Remote NFS partition
	   ++oo   Tape
	   ++oo   Existing	NetBSD partitions, if performing an upgrade

     The steps necessary to prepare the	distribution sets for installation
     depend upon which installation medium you choose.	The steps for the var-
     ious media	are outlined below.

     _C_D_-_R_O_M _/ _D_V_D  Find	out where the distribution set files are on the	CD-ROM
		   or DVD.  Likely locations are _b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s and
		   _a_m_d_6_4_/_b_i_n_a_r_y_/_s_e_t_s.

		   Proceed to the instructions on installation.

     _F_T_P	   The preparations for	this installation/upgrade method are
		   easy; all you need to do is make sure that there's an FTP
		   site	from which you can retrieve the	NetBSD distribution
		   when	you're about to	install	or upgrade.  If	you don't have
		   DHCP	available on your network, you will need to know the
		   numeric IP address of that site, and, if it's not on	a net-
		   work	directly connected to the machine on which you're
		   installing or upgrading NetBSD, you need to know the
		   numeric IP address of the router closest to the NetBSD
		   machine.  Finally, you need to know the numeric IP address
		   of the NetBSD machine itself.

		   Once	you have this information, you can proceed to the next
		   step	in the installation or upgrade process.	 If you're
		   installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on	pre-
		   paring your hard disk, below.  If you're upgrading an
		   existing installation, go directly to the section on
		   upgrading.

     _N_F_S	   Place the NetBSD distribution sets you wish to install into
		   a directory on an NFS server, and make that directory
		   mountable by	the machine on which you are installing	or
		   upgrading NetBSD.  This will	probably require modifying the
		   _/_e_t_c_/_e_x_p_o_r_t_s	file on	the NFS	server and resetting its mount
		   daemon (mountd).  (Both of these actions will probably
		   require superuser privileges	on the server.)

		   You need to know the	numeric	IP address of the NFS server,
		   and,	if you don't have DHCP available on your network and
		   the server is not on	a network directly connected to	the
		   machine on which you're installing or upgrading NetBSD, you
		   need	to know	the numeric IP address of the router closest
		   to the NetBSD machine.  Finally, you	need to	know the
		   numeric IP address of the NetBSD machine itself.

		   Once	the NFS	server is set up properly and you have the
		   information mentioned above,	you can	proceed	to the next
		   step	in the installation or upgrade process.	 If you're
		   installing NetBSD from scratch, go to the section on	pre-
		   paring your hard disk, below.  If you're upgrading an
		   existing installation, go directly to the section on
		   upgrading.

     _T_a_p_e	   To install NetBSD from a tape, you need to make a tape that
		   contains the	distribution set files,	in `tar' format.

		   If you're making the	tape on	a UNIX-like system, the	easi-
		   est way to do so is probably	something like:

			 # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e _d_i_s_t___d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_i_e_s

		   where _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e is	the name of the	tape device that
		   describes the tape drive you're using; possibly _/_d_e_v_/_r_s_t_0,
		   or something	similar, but it	will vary from system to sys-
		   tem.	 (If you can't figure it out, ask your system adminis-
		   trator.)  In	the above example, _d_i_s_t___d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_i_e_s are	the
		   distribution	sets' directories, for the distribution	sets
		   you wish to place on	the tape.  For instance, to put	the
		   kkeerrnn--GGEENNEERRIICC,, bbaassee,, and eettcc distributions on	tape (in order
		   to do the absolute minimum installation to a	new disk), you
		   would do the	following:

			 # ccdd ......//NNeettBBSSDD--66..11..44
			 # ccdd aammdd6644//bbiinnaarryy
			 # ttaarr --ccff _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e kkeerrnn--GGEENNEERRIICC bbaassee eettcc

		   _N_o_t_e_:  You still need to fill in _t_a_p_e___d_e_v_i_c_e	in the
			  example.

		   Once	you have the files on the tape,	you can	proceed	to the
		   next	step in	the installation or upgrade process.  If
		   you're installing NetBSD from scratch, go to	the section on
		   preparing your hard disk, below.  If	you're upgrading an
		   existing installation, go directly to the section on
		   upgrading.

   PPrreeppaarriinngg yyoouurr SSyysstteemm ffoorr NNeettBBSSDD iinnssttaallllaattiioonn
     It	is strongly recommended	that as	part of	the installation procedure,
     you upgrade your system's BIOS to the latest version available from your
     system vendor.  Later BIOSes often	contain	workarounds for	CPU and
     chipset bugs, workarounds that cannot be provided by the operating	sys-
     tem.

     In	the past, bugs fixed this way have been	known to cause unpredictable
     behaviour and frequent system crashes with	NetBSD and other UNIX-like
     operating systems on x86 hardware.

   IInnssttaalllliinngg tthhee NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm
     _R_u_n_n_i_n_g _t_h_e _s_y_s_i_n_s_t _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _p_r_o_g_r_a_m

     1.	  _I_n_t_r_o_d_u_c_t_i_o_n

	  Using	ssyyssiinnsstt, installing NetBSD is a	relatively easy	process.
	  Still, you should read this document and have	it in hand when	doing
	  the installation process.  This document tries to be a good guide to
	  the installation, and	as such, covers	many details for the sake of
	  completeness.	 Do not	let this discourage you; the install program
	  is not hard to use.

     2.	  _P_o_s_s_i_b_l_e _h_a_r_d_w_a_r_e _p_r_o_b_l_e_m_s

	  Should you encounter hardware	problems during	installation, try
	  rebooting after unplugging removable devices you don't need for
	  installation.	 Non-removable devices can be disabled with uusseerrccoonnff
	  (use bboooott --cc to enter	it).

     3.	  _G_e_n_e_r_a_l

	  The following	is a walk-through of the steps you will	take while
	  getting NetBSD installed on your hard	disk.  ssyyssiinnsstt is a menu
	  driven installation system that allows for some freedom in doing the
	  installation.	 Sometimes, questions will be asked and	in many	cases
	  the default answer will be displayed in brackets (``[	]'') after the
	  question.  If	you wish to stop the installation, you may press
	  CONTROL-C at any time, but if	you do,	you'll have to begin the
	  installation process again from scratch by running the _/_s_y_s_i_n_s_t pro-
	  gram from the	command	prompt.	 It is not necessary to	reboot.

     4.	  _Q_u_i_c_k	_i_n_s_t_a_l_l

	  First, let's describe	a quick	install.  The other sections of	this
	  document go into the installation procedure in more detail, but you
	  may find that	you do not need	this.  If you want detailed instruc-
	  tions, skip to the next section.  This section describes a basic
	  installation,	using a	CD-ROM install as an example.

	  ++oo   What you need.

	      --	  The distribution sets	(in this example, they are on CD).

	      --	  A CD-ROM drive (SCSI or ATAPI), and a	hard disk.

	      --	  The hard disk	should have at least 200 + _n megabytes of
		  space	free, where _n is the number of megabytes of main mem-
		  ory in your system.  If you wish to install the X Window
		  System as well, you will need	at least 215 MB	more.

	  ++oo   The Quick	Installation

	      --	  Insert the CD	into the drive or the USB memstick into	an
		  available USB	port and boot the computer from	it.

			  .***********************************************.
			  * NetBSD-6.1.4 Install System			  *
			  *						  *
			  *>a: Install NetBSD to hard disk		  *
			  * b: Upgrade NetBSD on a hard	disk		  *
			  * c: Re-install sets or install additional sets *
			  * d: Reboot the computer			  *
			  * e: Utility menu				  *
			  * f: Config menu				  *
			  * x: Exit Install System			  *
			  .***********************************************.

	      --	  If you wish, you can configure some network settings immedi-
		  ately	by choosing the	UUttiilliittyy	mmeennuu and then CCoonnffiigguurree
		  nneettwwoorrkk.  It isn't actually required at this point, but it
		  may be more convenient.  Go back to the main menu.

	      --	  Choose iinnssttaallll.

	      --	  You will be guided through some steps	regarding the setup of
		  your disk, and the selection of distributed components to
		  install.  When in doubt, refer to the	rest of	this document
		  for details.

	      --	  After	your disk has been prepared, choose CCDD--RROOMM as the
		  medium if booted from	CD-ROM,	or LLooccaall ddiirreeccttoorryy if booted
		  from USB memstick .  The default values for the path and
		  device should	be ok.

	      --	  After	all the	files have been	unpacked, go back to the main
		  menu and select rreebboooott..

	      --	  NetBSD will now boot.	 If you	haven't	already	done so	in
		  ssyyssiinnsstt, you should log in as	root and set a password	for
		  that account.	 You are also advised to edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f to
		  match	your needs.

	      --	  Your installation is now complete.

     5.	  _B_o_o_t_i_n_g _N_e_t_B_S_D

	  Boot your machine.  The boot loader will start, and will print a
	  countdown and	begin booting.	The most important thing to know is
	  that wd0 is NetBSD's name for	your first IDE disk, wd1 the second,
	  etc.	sd0 is your first SCSI disk, sd1 the second, etc.

	  Once NetBSD has booted and printed all the boot messages, you	will
	  be presented with a welcome message and a main menu.	It will	also
	  include instructions for using the menus.

     6.	  _N_e_t_w_o_r_k _c_o_n_f_i_g_u_r_a_t_i_o_n

	  If you do not	intend to use networking during	the installation, but
	  you do want your machine to be configured for	networking once	it is
	  installed, you should	first go to the	UUttiilliittyy	mmeennuu and select	the
	  CCoonnffiigguurree nneettwwoorrkk option.  If	you only want to temporarily use net-
	  working during the installation, you can specify these parameters
	  later.  If you are not using the Domain Name System (DNS), you can
	  give an empty	response when asked to provide a server.

     7.	  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _d_r_i_v_e _s_e_l_e_c_t_i_o_n _a_n_d _p_a_r_a_m_e_t_e_r_s

	  To start the installation, select IInnssttaallll NNeettBBSSDD ttoo hhaarrdd ddiisskk	from
	  the main menu.

	  The first thing is to	identify the disk on which you want to install
	  NetBSD.  ssyyssiinnsstt will	report a list of disks it finds	and ask	you
	  for your selection.  You should see disk names like sd0 or sd1.

     8.	  _S_e_l_e_c_t_i_n_g _w_h_i_c_h _s_e_t_s _t_o _i_n_s_t_a_l_l

	  The next step	is to choose which distribution	sets you wish to
	  install.  Options are	provided for full, minimal, and	custom instal-
	  lations.  If you choose sets on your own, bbaassee, eettcc, and a kernel
	  must be selected.

     9.	  _P_a_r_t_i_t_i_o_n_i_n_g _t_h_e _d_i_s_k

	  ++oo   Which portion of the disk	to use.

	      You will be asked	if you want to use the entire disk or only
	      part of the disk.	 If you	decide to use the entire disk for
	      NetBSD, ssyyssiinnsstt will check for the presence of other operating
	      systems and you will be asked to confirm that you	want to	over-
	      write these.

     10.  _E_d_i_t_i_n_g _t_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D _d_i_s_k_l_a_b_e_l

	  The partition	table of the NetBSD part of a disk is called a
	  _d_i_s_k_l_a_b_e_l.  If your disk already has a disklabel written to it, you
	  can choose UUssee eexxiissttiinngg ppaarrttiittiioonn ssiizzeess.  Otherwise, select SSeett
	  ssiizzeess	ooff NNeettBBSSDD ppaarrttiittiioonnss.

	  After	you have chosen	your partitions	and their sizes	(or if you
	  opted	to use the existing partitions), you will be presented with
	  the layout of	the NetBSD disklabel and given one more	chance to
	  change it.  For each partition, you can set the type,	offset and
	  size,	block and fragment size, and the mount point.  The type	that
	  NetBSD uses for normal file storage is called	44..22BBSSDD.	 A swap	parti-
	  tion has a special type called sswwaapp.	You can	also specify a parti-
	  tion as type MMSSDDOOSS.  This is useful if you share the disk with
	  MS-DOS or Windows; NetBSD is able to access the files	on these par-
	  titions.  You	can use	the values from	the MBR	for the	MS-DOS part of
	  the disk to specify the partition of type MMSSDDOOSS (you don't have to
	  do this now, you can always re-edit the disklabel to add this	once
	  you have installed NetBSD, or	use mbrlabel(8)	to help	you update
	  your disklabel with data from	the MBR).

	  Some partitions in the disklabel have	a fixed	purpose.

		a	Root partition (_/)

		b	Swap partition.

		c	The NetBSD portion of the disk.

		d	The entire disk.

		e-p	Available for other use.  Traditionally, e is the par-
			tition mounted on _/_u_s_r,	but this is historical prac-
			tice and not a fixed value.

	  You will then	be asked to name your disk's disklabel.	 The default
	  response will	be ok for most purposes.  If you choose	to name	it
	  something different, make sure the name is a single word and con-
	  tains	no special characters.	You don't need to remember this	name.

     11.  _P_r_e_p_a_r_i_n_g _y_o_u_r _h_a_r_d _d_i_s_k

	  _Y_o_u _a_r_e _n_o_w _a_t _t_h_e _p_o_i_n_t _o_f _n_o _r_e_t_u_r_n.  Nothing has been written to
	  your disk yet, but if	you confirm that you want to install NetBSD,
	  your hard drive will be modified.  If	you are	sure you want to pro-
	  ceed,	select yyeess.

	  The install program will now label your disk and make	the file sys-
	  tems you specified.  The file	systems	will be	initialized to contain
	  NetBSD bootstrapping binaries	and configuration files.  You will see
	  messages on your screen from the various NetBSD disk preparation
	  tools	that are running.  There should	be no errors in	this section
	  of the installation.	If there are, restart from the beginning of
	  the installation process.  Otherwise,	you can	continue the installa-
	  tion program after pressing the return key.

     12.  _G_e_t_t_i_n_g _t_h_e _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s

	  The NetBSD distribution consists of a	number of _s_e_t_s that come in
	  the form of gzipped tarfiles.	 At this point,	you will be presented
	  with a menu which enables you	to choose from one of the following
	  methods of installing	the sets.  Some	of these methods will first
	  load the sets	on your	hard disk, others will extract the sets
	  directly.

	  For all these	methods, the first step	is making the sets available
	  for extraction, and then do the actual installation.	The sets can
	  be made available in a few different ways.  The following sections
	  describe each	of those methods.  After reading the one about the
	  method you will be using, you	can continue to	the section labeled
	  `Extracting the distribution sets'.

     13.  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_r_o_m _C_D_-_R_O_M

	  When installing from a CD-ROM, you will be asked to specify the
	  device name for your CD-ROM drive (usually cd0), and the directory
	  name on the CD-ROM where the distribution files are.

	  ssyyssiinnsstt will then check if the files are indeed available in the
	  specified location, and proceed to the actual	extraction of the
	  sets.

     14.  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _u_s_i_n_g _f_t_p

	  To be	able to	install	using ftp, you first need to configure your
	  network setup	if you haven't already done so.	 ssyyssiinnsstt will do this
	  for you, asking you if you want to use DHCP.	If you do not use
	  DHCP,	you can	enter network configuration details yourself.  If you
	  do not have DNS set up for the machine that you are installing on,
	  you can just press RETURN in answer to this question,	and DNS	will
	  not be used.

	  You will also	be asked to specify the	host that you want to transfer
	  the sets from, the directory on that host, the account name and
	  password used	to log into that host using ftp, and optionally	a
	  proxy	server to use.	If you did not set up DNS, you will need to
	  specify an IP	address	instead	of a hostname for the ftp server.

	  ssyyssiinnsstt will proceed to transfer all the default set files from the
	  remote site to your hard disk.

     15.  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _u_s_i_n_g _N_F_S

	  To be	able to	install	using NFS, you first need to configure your
	  network setup	if you haven't already done so.	 ssyyssiinnsstt will do this
	  for you, asking you if you want to use DHCP.	If you do not use
	  DHCP,	you can	enter network configuration details yourself.  If you
	  do not have DNS set up for the machine that you are installing on,
	  you can just press RETURN in answer to this question,	and DNS	will
	  not be used.

	  You will also	be asked to specify the	host that you want to transfer
	  the sets from	and the	directory on that host that the	files are in.
	  This directory should	be mountable by	the machine you	are installing
	  on, i.e., correctly exported to your machine.

	  If you did not set up	DNS, you will need to specify an IP address
	  instead of a hostname	for the	NFS server.

     16.  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_r_o_m _a_n _u_n_m_o_u_n_t_e_d _f_i_l_e _s_y_s_t_e_m

	  In order to install from a local file	system,	you will need to spec-
	  ify the device that the file system resides on (for example sd1e)
	  the type of the file system, and the directory on the	specified file
	  system where the sets	are located.  ssyyssiinnsstt will then	check if it
	  can indeed access the	sets at	that location.

     17.  _I_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n _f_r_o_m _a _l_o_c_a_l _d_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y

	  This option assumes that you have already done some preparation
	  yourself.  The sets should be	located	in a directory on a file sys-
	  tem that is already accessible.  ssyyssiinnsstt will	ask you	for the	name
	  of this directory.

     18.  _E_x_t_r_a_c_t_i_n_g _t_h_e _d_i_s_t_r_i_b_u_t_i_o_n _s_e_t_s

	  A progress bar will be displayed while the distribution sets are
	  being	extracted.

	  After	all the	files have been	extracted, the device node files will
	  be created.  If you have already configured networking, you will be
	  asked	if you want to use this	configuration for normal operation.
	  If so, these values will be installed	in the network configuration
	  files.

     19.  _C_o_n_f_i_g_u_r_e _a_d_d_i_t_i_o_n_a_l _i_t_e_m_s

	  The next menu	will allow you to select a number of additional	items
	  to configure,	including the time zone	that you're in,	to make	sure
	  your clock has the right offset from UTC, the	root user's shell, and
	  the initial root password.

	  You can also enable installation of binary packages, which installs
	  the pkgin(1) tool for	managing binary	packages for third-party soft-
	  ware.	 This will feel	familiar to users of other package tools, such
	  as aapptt--ggeett or	yyuumm.  Or, you can install the pkgsrc(7)	tree for
	  installing third-party software from source.

	  Finally, you can enable some daemons such as sshd(8),	ntpd(8), or
	  mdnsd(8).

     20.  _F_i_n_a_l_i_z_i_n_g _y_o_u_r _i_n_s_t_a_l_l_a_t_i_o_n

	  Congratulations, you have successfully installed NetBSD 6.1.4.  You
	  can now reboot the machine and boot NetBSD from hard disk.

   PPoosstt	iinnssttaallllaattiioonn sstteeppss
     Once you've got the operating system running, there are a few things you
     need to do	in order to bring the system into a properly configured	state.
     The most important	steps are described below.

     1.	  Configuring _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f

	  If you or the	installation software haven't done any configuration
	  of _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f (ssyyssiinnsstt usually will), the system will drop you
	  into single user mode	on first reboot	with the message

		/etc/rc.conf is	not configured.	Multiuser boot aborted.

	  and with the root file system	(_/) mounted read-only.	When the sys-
	  tem asks you to choose a shell, simply press RETURN to get to	a
	  _/_b_i_n_/_s_h prompt.  If you are asked for	a terminal type, respond with
	  vvtt222200	(or whatever is	appropriate for	your terminal type) and	press
	  RETURN.  You may need	to type	one of the following commands to get
	  your delete key to work properly, depending on your keyboard:
		# ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^hh''
		# ssttttyy eerraassee ''^^??''
	  At this point, you need to configure at least	one file in the	_/_e_t_c
	  directory.  You will need to mount your root file system read/write
	  with:
		# //ssbbiinn//mmoouunntt --uu --ww //
	  Change to the	_/_e_t_c directory and take	a look at the _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f
	  file.	 Modify	it to your tastes, making sure that you	set
	  rc_configured=YES so that your changes will be enabled and a multi-
	  user boot can	proceed.  Default values for the various programs can
	  be found in _/_e_t_c_/_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_s_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, where some	in-line	documentation
	  may be found.	 More complete documentation can be found in
	  rc.conf(5).

	  When you have	finished editing _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f, type eexxiitt at the	prompt
	  to leave the single-user shell and continue with the multi-user
	  boot.

	  Other	values that may	need to	be set in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f for a networked
	  environment are _h_o_s_t_n_a_m_e and possibly	_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_r_o_u_t_e.  You may also
	  need to add an _i_f_c_o_n_f_i_g___i_n_t for your <int> network interface,	along
	  the lines of

		ifconfig_wm0="inet 192.0.2.123 netmask 255.255.255.0"

	  or, if you have _m_y_n_a_m_e_._m_y_._d_o_m	in _/_e_t_c_/_h_o_s_t_s:

		ifconfig_wm0="inet myname.my.dom netmask 255.255.255.0"

	  To enable proper hostname resolution,	you will also want to add an
	  _/_e_t_c_/_r_e_s_o_l_v_._c_o_n_f file	or (if you are feeling a little	more adventur-
	  ous) run named(8).  See resolv.conf(5) or named(8) for more informa-
	  tion.	 Instead of manually configuring network and naming service,
	  DHCP can be used by setting dhclient=YES in _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._c_o_n_f.

	  Other	files in _/_e_t_c that may require modification or setting up
	  include _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_e_r_._c_o_n_f, _/_e_t_c_/_n_s_s_w_i_t_c_h_._c_o_n_f,	and _/_e_t_c_/_w_s_c_o_n_s_._c_o_n_f.

     2.	  Logging in

	  After	reboot,	you can	log in as root at the login prompt.  Unless
	  you've set a password	in ssyyssiinnsstt, there is no	initial	password.  You
	  should create	an account for yourself	(see below) and	protect	it and
	  the ``root'' account with good passwords.  By	default, root login
	  from the network is disabled (even via ssh(1)).  One way to become
	  root over the	network	is to log in as	a different user that belongs
	  to group ``wheel'' (see group(5)) and	use su(1) to become root.

     3.	  Adding accounts

	  Use the useradd(8) command to	add accounts to	your system.  Do not
	  edit _/_e_t_c_/_p_a_s_s_w_d directly! See vipw(8) and pwd_mkdb(8) if you	want
	  to edit the password database.

     4.	  The X	Window System

	  If you installed the X Window	System,	you may	want to	read the chap-
	  ter about X in the NetBSD Guide:
		hhttttpp::////nneettbbssdd..oorrgg//ddooccss//gguuiiddee//eenn//cchhaapp--xx..hhttmmll

     5.	  Installing third party packages

	  If you wish to install any of	the software freely available for
	  UNIX-like systems you	are strongly advised to	first check the	NetBSD
	  package system, pkgsrc.  pkgsrc automatically	handles	any changes
	  necessary to make the	software run on	NetBSD.	 This includes the
	  retrieval and	installation of	any other packages on which the	soft-
	  ware may depend.

	  ++oo   More information on the package system is	available at
		    hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ddooccss//ssooffttwwaarree//ppaacckkaaggeess..hhttmmll

	  ++oo   A	list of	available packages suitable for	browsing is at
		    ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ccuurrrreenntt//ppkkggssrrcc//RREEAADDMMEE..hhttmmll

	  ++oo   Precompiled binaries can be found	at
		    ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ppaacckkaaggeess//NNeettBBSSDD//
	      usually in the _a_m_d_6_4_/_6_._1_._4_/_A_l_l subdir.  If you installed
	      pkgin(1) in the ssyyssiinnsstt post-installation	configuration menu,
	      you can use it to	automatically install binary packages over the
	      network.	Assuming that _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_/_e_t_c_/_p_k_g_i_n_/_r_e_p_o_s_i_t_o_r_i_e_s_._c_o_n_f is
	      correctly	configured, you	can install them with the following
	      commands:

	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ttccsshh
	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll bbaasshh
	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ppeerrll
	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll aappaacchhee
	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll kkddee
	      ##	ppkkggiinn iinnssttaallll ffiirreeffooxx
	      ...

	      _N_o_t_e_:  Some mirror sites don't mirror the	_/_p_u_b_/_p_k_g_s_r_c directory.

	      The above	commands will install the Tenex-csh and	Bourne Again
	      shells, the Perl programming language, Apache web	server,	KDE
	      desktop environment and the Firefox web browser as well as all
	      the packages they	depend on.

	  ++oo   If you did not install it	from the ssyyssiinnsstt post-installation
	      configuration menu, the pkgsrc(7)	framework for compiling	pack-
	      ages can be obtained by retrieving the file
		    ffttpp::////ffttpp..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ppuubb//ppkkggssrrcc//ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz.
	      It is typically extracted	into _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c (though other loca-
	      tions work fine) with the	commands:

		    # ccdd //uussrr
		    # ttaarr --zzxxppff	ppkkggssrrcc..ttaarr..ggzz

	      After extracting,	see the	_d_o_c_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_._t_x_t file in the extraction
	      directory	(e.g., _/_u_s_r_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_/_d_o_c_/_p_k_g_s_r_c_._t_x_t) for more informa-
	      tion.

     6.	  Misc

	  ++oo   Edit _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_/_a_l_i_a_s_e_s to	forward	root mail to the right place.
	      Don't forget to run newaliases(1)	afterwards.

	  ++oo   The _/_e_t_c_/_p_o_s_t_f_i_x_/_m_a_i_n_._c_f file will almost	definitely need	to be
	      adjusted.	 If you	prefer a different MTA,	then install it	using
	      pkgsrc or	by hand	and adjust _/_e_t_c_/_m_a_i_l_e_r_._c_o_n_f.

	  ++oo   Edit _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._l_o_c_a_l to run	any local daemons you use.

	  ++oo   Many of the _/_e_t_c files are documented in section 5 of the	man-
	      ual; so just invoking

		    # mmaann 55 _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e

	      is likely	to give	you more information on	these files.

   UUppggrraaddiinngg aa pprreevviioouussllyy--iinnssttaalllleedd NNeettBBSSDD SSyysstteemm
     The easiest way to	upgrade	to NetBSD 6.1.4	is with	binaries, and that is
     the method	documented here.

     To	do the upgrade,	you must have one form of boot media available.	 You
     must also have at least the bbaassee and kkeerrnn binary distribution sets	avail-
     able.  Finally, you must have sufficient disk space available to install
     the new binaries.	Since files already installed on the system are	over-
     written in	place, you only	need additional	free space for files which
     weren't previously	installed or to	account	for growth of the sets between
     releases.	If you have a few megabytes free on each of your root (_/) and
     _/_u_s_r partitions, you should have enough space.

     Since upgrading involves replacing	the kernel, boot blocks, and most of
     the system	binaries, it has the potential to cause	data loss.  You	are
     strongly advised to _b_a_c_k _u_p any important data on the NetBSD partition or
     on	another	operating system's partition on	your disk before beginning the
     upgrade process.

     The upgrade procedure is similar to an installation, but without the hard
     disk partitioning.	 ssyyssiinnsstt will attempt to merge the settings stored in
     your _/_e_t_c directory with the new version of NetBSD.  Also,	file systems
     are checked before	unpacking the sets.  Fetching the binary sets is done
     in	the same manner	as the installation procedure; refer to	the installa-
     tion part of the document for help.

     After a new kernel	has been copied	to your	hard disk, your	machine	is a
     complete NetBSD 6.1.4 system.  However, that doesn't mean that you're
     finished with the upgrade process.	 You will probably want	to update the
     set of device nodes you have in _/_d_e_v.  If you've changed the contents of
     _/_d_e_v by hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if not, you can
     just cd into _/_d_e_v,	and run	the command:

	   # sshh	MMAAKKEEDDEEVV	aallll

     Finally, you will want to delete old binaries that	were part of the ver-
     sion of NetBSD that you upgraded from and have since been removed from
     the NetBSD	distribution.

   CCoommppaattiibbiilliittyy IIssssuueess	WWiitthh PPrreevviioouuss NNeettBBSSDD RReelleeaasseess
     Users upgrading from previous versions of NetBSD may wish to bear the
     following problems	and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading	to
     NetBSD 6.1.4.

     Note that ssyyssiinnsstt will automatically invoke

	   postinstall fix
     and thus all issues that are fixed	by ppoossttiinnssttaallll by default (see below)
     will be handled.

     _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _5_._x _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s

     The pthread libraries from	previous versions of NetBSD require that the
     sysctl(3) node kern.no_sa_support be set to 0.  This affects the follow-
     ing environments:

     ++oo	 Running a 5.0 kernel with an older userland.

     ++oo	 Running an older userland inside a chroot'ed environment on a 5.0
	 system.

     ++oo	 Running older statically linked pthread applications.

     The 5.0 kernel defaults to	0 for kern.no_sa_support, which	covers the
     first case.  However, please note that a full installation	of 5.0 (either
     from scratch or through an	upgrade) will set kern.no_sa_support to	1 dur-
     ing the boot process.  This means that for	the last two cases, you	will
     have to manually set kern.no_sa_support to	0, using either	the sysctl(8)
     command or	through	sysctl.conf(5).

     The implementation	of SHA2-HMAC in	KAME_IPSEC as used in NetBSD-5 and
     before did	not comply to current standards.  FAST_IPSEC does, with	the
     result that old and new systems cannot communicate	over IPSEC, if one of
     the affected authentication algorithms (hmac_sha256, hmac_sha384,
     hmac_sha512) is used.

     _I_s_s_u_e_s _a_f_f_e_c_t_i_n_g _a_n _u_p_g_r_a_d_e _f_r_o_m _N_e_t_B_S_D _4_._x _r_e_l_e_a_s_e_s

     The following issues can generally	be resolved by running _p_o_s_t_i_n_s_t_a_l_l
     with the eettcc set:

	   postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz check
	   postinstall -s /path/to/etc.tgz fix

     Issues fixed by _p_o_s_t_i_n_s_t_a_l_l:

	   ++oo   Various files in	_/_e_t_c need upgrading.  These include:
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_d_e_f_a_u_l_t_s_/_*
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_m_t_r_e_e_/_*
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_d_a_i_l_y
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_w_e_e_k_l_y
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_m_o_n_t_h_l_y
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_s_e_c_u_r_i_t_y
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._s_u_b_r
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_r_c
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._s_h_u_t_d_o_w_n
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_r_c_._d_/_*
		     --	 _/_e_t_c_/_e_n_v_s_y_s_._c_o_n_f

     The following issues need to be resolved manually:

	   ++oo   The users `_httpd' and `_timedc'	and the	groups `_httpd'	and
	       `_timedc' need to be created.

	   ++oo   Unprivileged use	of the mount(8)	command	now requires the
	       _n_o_s_u_i_d and _n_o_d_e_v	options	to be explicitly specified.  Previ-
	       ously, these options were automatically enforced	even if	they
	       were not	explicitly specified.

	   ++oo   A number	of things have been removed from the NetBSD 6.1.4
	       release.	 See the "Components removed from NetBSD" section near
	       the beginning of	this document for a list.

   UUssiinngg oonnlliinnee	NNeettBBSSDD ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn
     Documentation is available	if you installed the manual distribution set.
     Traditionally, the	``man pages'' (documentation) are denoted by
     `name(section)'.  Some examples of	this are

	   ++oo   intro(1),
	   ++oo   man(1),
	   ++oo   apropos(1),
	   ++oo   passwd(1), and
	   ++oo   passwd(5).

     The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
     are of primary interest: user commands are	in section 1, file formats are
     in	section	5, and administrative information is in	section	8.

     The _m_a_n command is	used to	view the documentation on a topic, and is
     started by	entering mmaann [_s_e_c_t_i_o_n] _t_o_p_i_c.  The brackets [] around the sec-
     tion should not be	entered, but rather indicate that the section is
     optional.	If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
     lowest numbered section name will be displayed.  For instance, after log-
     ging in, enter

	   # mmaann ppaasssswwdd

     to	read the documentation for passwd(1).  To view the documentation for
     passwd(5),	enter

	   # mmaann 55 ppaasssswwdd

     instead.

     If	you are	unsure of what man page	you are	looking	for, enter

	   # aapprrooppooss _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d

     where _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_-_w_o_r_d	is your	topic of interest; a list of possibly related
     man pages will be displayed.

   AAddmmiinniissttrriivviiaa
     If	you've got something to	say, do	so!  We'd like your input.  There are
     various mailing lists available via the mailing list server at
     _m_a_j_o_r_d_o_m_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g.  To get help	on using the mailing list server, send
     mail to that address with an empty	body, and it will reply	with instruc-
     tions.  See
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmaaiilliinngglliissttss//
     for a web interface.

     There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and ques-
     tions about this release.	Please send comments to:
     _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_c_o_m_m_e_n_t_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g.

     To	report bugs, use the send-pr(1)	command	shipped	with NetBSD, and fill
     in	as much	information about the problem as you can.  Good	bug reports
     include lots of details.

     Bugs also can be submitted	and queried with the web interface at
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ssuuppppoorrtt//sseenndd--pprr..hhttmmll

     There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of each
     port of NetBSD.  Use majordomo to find their addresses, or	visit
	   hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//mmaaiilliinngglliissttss//

     If	you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific
     port, you probably	should contact the `owner' of that port	(listed
     below).

     If	you'd like to help with	this effort, and have an idea as to how	you
     could be useful, send us mail or subscribe	to: _n_e_t_b_s_d_-_u_s_e_r_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g.

     As	a favor, please	avoid mailing huge documents or	files to these mailing
     lists.  Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW
     somewhere,	then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if	you'd rather
     not do that, mail the list	saying you'll send the data to those who want
     it.

   TThhaannkkss ggoo ttoo
     ++oo	 The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group, includ-
	 ing (but not limited to):

	       Keith Bostic
	       Ralph Campbell
	       Mike Karels
	       Marshall	Kirk McKusick

	 for their work	on BSD systems,	support, and encouragement.

     ++oo	 The Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. for hosting the NetBSD FTP,
	 CVS, AnonCVS, mail, mail archive, GNATS, SUP, Rsync and WWW servers.

     ++oo	 The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server which
	 runs the CVSweb interface to the NetBSD source	tree.

     ++oo	 The Luleoa Academic Computer Society for providing the backup services
	 server.

     ++oo	 The Columbia University Computer Science Department for hosting the
	 NYC build cluster.

     ++oo	 The Western Washington	University Computer Science Department for
	 running the WWU build cluster.

     ++oo	 The many organizations	that provide NetBSD mirror sites.

     ++oo	 Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats
	 go off	to Brian Berliner, Jeff	Polk, and the various other people
	 who've	had a hand in making CVS a useful tool.

     ++oo	 We list the individuals and organizations that	have made donations or
	 loans of hardware and/or money, to support NetBSD development,	and
	 deserve credit	for it at
	       hhttttpp::////wwwwww..NNeettBBSSDD..oorrgg//ddoonnaattiioonnss//
	 (If you're not	on that	list and should	be, tell us!  We probably were
	 not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you wanted to be
	 listed.)

     ++oo	 Finally, we thank all of the people who've put	sweat and tears	into
	 developing NetBSD since its inception in January, 1993.  (Obviously,
	 there are a lot more people who deserve thanks	here.  If you're one
	 of them, and would like to be mentioned, tell us!)

   WWee aarree......
     (in alphabetical order)

     _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D	_c_o_r_e _g_r_o_u_p_:

	    Alan Barrett		_a_p_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Alistair Crooks		_a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthew Green		_m_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chuck Silvers		_c_h_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matt Thomas			_m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    YAMAMOTO Takashi		_y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christos Zoulas		_c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g

     _T_h_e _p_o_r_t_m_a_s_t_e_r_s _(_a_n_d _t_h_e_i_r	_p_o_r_t_s_)_:
	    Reinoud Zandijk		_r_e_i_n_o_u_d			 aaccoorrnn3322
	    Matt Thomas			_m_a_t_t			 aallpphhaa
	    Ignatios Souvatzis		_i_s			 aammiiggaa
	    Ignatios Souvatzis		_i_s			 aammiiggaappppcc
	    Noriyuki Soda		_s_o_d_a			 aarrcc
	    Julian Coleman		_j_d_c			 aattaarrii
	    Matthias Drochner		_d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r		 cceessffiicc
	    Erik Berls			_c_y_b_e_r			 ccoobbaalltt
	    Antti Kantee		_p_o_o_k_a			 eemmiippss
	    Simon Burge			_s_i_m_o_n_b			 eevvbbmmiippss
	    Steve Woodford		_s_c_w			 eevvbbppppcc
	    Izumi Tsutsui		_t_s_u_t_s_u_i			 eewwss44880000mmiippss
	    Izumi Tsutsui		_t_s_u_t_s_u_i			 hhpp330000
	    Nick Hudson			_s_k_r_l_l			 hhpp770000
	    Valeriy E. Ushakov		_u_w_e			 hhppccsshh
	    Matt Thomas			_m_a_t_t			 iibbmmnnwwss
	    Gavan Fantom		_g_a_v_a_n			 iiyyoonniixx
	    Valeriy E. Ushakov		_u_w_e			 llaannddiisskk
	    Izumi Tsutsui		_t_s_u_t_s_u_i			 lluunnaa6688kk
	    Scott Reynolds		_s_c_o_t_t_r			 mmaacc6688kk
	    Michael Lorenz		_m_a_c_a_l_l_a_n		 mmaaccppppcc
	    Steve Woodford		_s_c_w			 mmvvmmee6688kk
	    Steve Woodford		_s_c_w			 mmvvmmeeppppcc
	    Matt Thomas			_m_a_t_t			 nneettwwiinnddeerr
	    Izumi Tsutsui		_t_s_u_t_s_u_i			 nneewwss6688kk
	    Tim	Rightnour		_g_a_r_b_l_e_d			 ooffppppcc
	    Simon Burge			_s_i_m_o_n_b			 ppmmaaxx
	    Tim	Rightnour		_g_a_r_b_l_e_d			 pprreepp
	    Tim	Rightnour		_g_a_r_b_l_e_d			 rrss66000000
	    Tohru Nishimura		_n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a		 ssaannddppooiinntt
	    Simon Burge			_s_i_m_o_n_b			 ssbbmmiippss
	    S/oren J/orvang		_s_o_r_e_n			 ssggiimmiippss
	    SAITOH Masanobu		_m_s_a_i_t_o_h			 sshh33
	    Martin Husemann		_m_a_r_t_i_n			 ssppaarrcc6644
	    Anders Magnusson		_r_a_g_g_e			 vvaaxx
	    NISHIMURA Takeshi		_n_s_m_r_t_k_s			 xx6688kk
	    Manuel Bouyer		_b_o_u_y_e_r			 xxeenn

     _T_h_e _N_e_t_B_S_D	_6_._1_._4 _R_e_l_e_a_s_e _E_n_g_i_n_e_e_r_i_n_g _t_e_a_m_:

	    Stephen Borrill		_s_b_o_r_r_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Manuel Bouyer		_b_o_u_y_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Brownlee		_a_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    James Chacon		_j_m_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Julian Coleman		_j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Alistair G.	Crooks		_a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hoavard Eidnes		_h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Heasley		_h_e_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Martin Husemann		_m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Soren Jacobsen		_s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Phil Nelson			_p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeremy C. Reed		_r_e_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeff Rizzo			_r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    SAITOH Masanobu		_m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g

     _N_e_t_B_S_D _D_e_v_e_l_o_p_e_r_s_:

	    Nathan Ahlstrom		_n_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Steve Allen			_w_o_r_m_e_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jukka Andberg		_j_a_n_d_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Julian Assange		_p_r_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Lennart Augustsson		_a_u_g_u_s_t_s_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Zafer Aydogan		_z_a_f_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christoph Badura		_b_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Marc Balmer			_m_b_a_l_m_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bang Jun-Young		_j_u_n_y_o_u_n_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Dieter Baron		_d_i_l_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Robert V. Baron		_r_v_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Alan Barrett		_a_p_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Grant Beattie		_g_r_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Erik Berls			_c_y_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hiroyuki Bessho		_b_s_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Birrell		_j_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Rafal Boni			_r_a_f_a_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Stephen Borrill		_s_b_o_r_r_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Sean Boudreau		_s_e_a_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Manuel Bouyer		_b_o_u_y_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Allen Briggs		_b_r_i_g_g_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mark Brinicombe		_m_a_r_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Aaron Brown			_a_b_r_o_w_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Andrew Brown		_a_t_a_t_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Brownlee		_a_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jon	Buller			_j_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Simon Burge			_s_i_m_o_n_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Robert Byrnes		_b_y_r_n_e_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Pavel Cahyna		_p_a_v_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    D'Arcy J.M.	Cain		_d_a_r_c_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Taylor R. Campbell		_r_i_a_s_t_r_a_d_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Daniel Carosone		_d_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Dave Carrel			_c_a_r_r_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    James Chacon		_j_m_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mihai Chelaru		_k_e_f_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Aleksey Cheusov		_c_h_e_u_s_o_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bill Coldwell		_b_i_l_l_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Julian Coleman		_j_d_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Marcus Comstedt		_m_a_r_c_u_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeremy Cooper		_j_e_r_e_m_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Thomas Cort			_t_c_o_r_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chuck Cranor		_c_h_u_c_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Alistair Crooks		_a_g_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Johan Danielsson		_j_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Darrow			_j_d_a_r_r_o_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jed	Davis			_j_l_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matt DeBergalis		_d_e_b_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Arnaud Degroote		_d_e_g_r_o_o_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Rob	Deker			_d_e_k_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chris G. Demetriou		_c_g_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tracy Di Marco White	_g_e_n_d_a_l_i_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jarom'ir Dolecek		_j_d_o_l_e_c_e_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Andy Doran			_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Roland Dowdeswell		_e_l_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Steven Drake		_s_b_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Emmanuel Dreyfus		_m_a_n_u_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthias Drochner		_d_r_o_c_h_n_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jun	Ebihara			_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hoavard Eidnes		_h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jaime A Fournier		_o_b_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Stoned Elipot		_s_e_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Michael van	Elst		_m_l_e_l_s_t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Enami Tsugutomo		_e_n_a_m_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bernd Ernesti		_v_e_e_g_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Erik Fair			_f_a_i_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Gavan Fantom		_g_a_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hauke Fath			_h_a_u_k_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hubert Feyrer		_h_u_b_e_r_t_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jason R. Fink		_j_r_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matt J. Fleming		_m_j_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Marty Fouts			_m_a_r_t_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Liam J. Foy			_l_i_a_m_j_f_o_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matt Fredette		_f_r_e_d_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Thorsten Frueauf		_f_r_u_e_a_u_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Castor Fu			_c_a_s_t_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Makoto Fujiwara		_m_e_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ichiro Fukuhara		_i_c_h_i_r_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Quentin Garnier		_c_u_b_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Thomas Gerner		_t_h_o_m_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Simon J. Gerraty		_s_j_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Justin Gibbs		_g_i_b_b_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chris Gilbert		_c_h_r_i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Eric Gillespie		_e_p_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Brian Ginsbach		_g_i_n_s_b_a_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Oliver V. Gould		_v_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Paul Goyette		_p_g_o_y_e_t_t_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Michael Graff		_e_x_p_l_o_r_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthew Green		_m_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Andreas Gustafsson		_g_s_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ulrich Habel		_r_h_a_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino	_i_t_o_j_u_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    HAMAJIMA Katsuomi		_h_a_m_a_j_i_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Adam Hamsik			_h_a_a_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Juergen Hannken-Illjes	_h_a_n_n_k_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Charles M. Hannum		_m_y_c_r_o_f_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Yorick Hardy		_y_h_a_r_d_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ben	Harris			_b_j_h_2_1_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Eric Haszlakiewicz		_e_r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Hawkinson		_j_h_a_w_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Emile Heitor		_i_m_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Heasley		_h_e_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Lars Heidieker		_p_a_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Geert Hendrickx		_g_h_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ren'e Hexel			_r_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Iain Hibbert		_p_l_u_n_k_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Kouichirou Hiratsuka	_h_i_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Michael L. Hitch		_m_h_i_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    'Ad'am H'oka			_a_h_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jachym Holecek		_f_r_e_z_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David A. Holland		_d_h_o_l_l_a_n_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christian E. Hopps		_c_h_o_p_p_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Daniel Horecki		_m_o_r_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ken	Hornstein		_k_e_n_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Marc Horowitz		_m_a_r_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Eduardo Horvath		_e_e_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Nick Hudson			_s_k_r_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Shell Hung			_s_h_e_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Darran Hunt			_d_a_r_r_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Martin Husemann		_m_a_r_t_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Dean Huxley			_d_e_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Love Hoernquist oAstrand	_l_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Roland Illig		_r_i_l_l_i_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bernardo Innocenti		_b_e_r_n_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tetsuya Isaki		_i_s_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    ITOH Yasufumi		_i_t_o_h_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    IWAMOTO Toshihiro		_t_o_s_h_i_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthew Jacob		_m_j_a_c_o_b_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Soren Jacobsen		_s_n_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj		_l_o_n_h_y_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Darrin Jewell		_d_b_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Nicolas Joly		_n_j_o_l_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    S/oren J/orvang		_s_o_r_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takahiro Kambe		_t_a_c_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Antti Kantee		_p_o_o_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Frank Kardel		_k_a_r_d_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    KAWAMOTO Yosihisa		_k_a_w_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Min	Sik Kim			_m_i_n_s_k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    KIYOHARA Takashi		_k_i_y_o_h_a_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Thomas Klausner		_w_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Klaus Klein			_k_l_e_i_n_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Klos			_j_k_l_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Wayne Knowles		_w_d_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takayoshi Kochi		_k_o_c_h_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jonathan A.	Kollasch	_j_a_k_l_l_s_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Radoslaw Kujawa		_r_k_u_j_a_w_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jochen Kunz			_j_k_u_n_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Martti Kuparinen		_m_a_r_t_t_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Arnaud Lacombe		_a_l_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Kevin Lahey			_k_m_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Laight		_d_s_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Johnny C. Lam		_j_l_a_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Guillaume Lasmayous		_g_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Martin J. Laubach		_m_j_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Greg Lehey			_g_r_o_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ted	Lemon			_m_e_l_l_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christian Limpach		_c_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Frank van der Linden	_f_v_d_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Joel Lindholm		_j_o_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tonnerre Lombard		_t_o_n_n_e_r_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mike Long			_m_i_k_e_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Michael Lorenz		_m_a_c_a_l_l_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Warner Losh			_i_m_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tomasz Luchowski		_z_u_n_t_u_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Federico Lupi		_f_e_d_e_r_i_c_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Brett Lymn			_b_l_y_m_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    MAEKAWA Masahide		_g_e_h_e_n_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Anders Magnusson		_r_a_g_g_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Marino			_m_a_r_i_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Roy	Marples			_r_o_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Cherry G. Mathew		_c_h_e_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Maxwell		_d_a_v_i_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Gregory McGarry		_g_m_c_g_a_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Dan	McMahill		_d_m_c_m_a_h_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jared D. McNeill		_j_m_c_n_e_i_l_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Neil J. McRae		_n_e_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Julio M. Merino Vidal	_j_m_m_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Perry Metzger		_p_e_r_r_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Luke Mewburn		_l_u_k_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jean-Yves Migeon		_j_y_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Brook Milligan		_b_r_o_o_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Minoura Makoto		_m_i_n_o_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Simas Mockevicius		_s_y_m_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    der	Mouse			_m_o_u_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Constantine	A. Murenin	_c_n_s_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Joseph Myers		_j_s_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tuomo Maekinen		_t_j_a_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Zolt'an Arnold NAGY		_z_o_l_t_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ken	Nakata			_k_e_n_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takeshi Nakayama		_n_a_k_a_y_a_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Alexander Nasonov		_a_l_n_s_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Phil Nelson			_p_h_i_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Nemeth			_j_n_e_m_e_t_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    NISHIMURA Takeshi		_n_s_m_r_t_k_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tohru Nishimura		_n_i_s_i_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    NONAKA Kimihiro		_n_o_n_a_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takehiko NOZAKI		_t_n_o_z_a_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tobias Nygren		_t_n_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    OBATA Akio			_o_b_a_c_h_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jesse Off			_j_o_f_f_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tatoku Ogaito		_t_a_c_h_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    OKANO Takayoshi		_k_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Masaru Oki			_o_k_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ryo	ONODERA			_r_y_o_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Atsushi Onoe		_o_n_o_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Greg Oster			_o_s_t_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jonathan Perkin		_s_k_e_t_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Fredrik Pettai		_p_e_t_t_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Herb Peyerl			_h_p_e_y_e_r_l_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthias Pfaller		_m_a_t_t_h_i_a_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chris Pinnock		_c_j_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Adrian Portelli		_a_d_r_i_a_n_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chris Provenzano		_p_r_o_v_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mindaugas Rasiukevicius	_r_m_i_n_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Michael Rauch		_m_r_a_u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Marc Recht			_r_e_c_h_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Darren Reed			_d_a_r_r_e_n_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeremy C. Reed		_r_e_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jens Rehsack		_s_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Antoine Reilles		_t_o_n_i_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tyler R. Retzlaff		_r_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Scott Reynolds		_s_c_o_t_t_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tim	Rightnour		_g_a_r_b_l_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeff Rizzo			_r_i_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hans Rosenfeld		_h_a_n_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Steve Rumble		_r_u_m_b_l_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Rumko			_r_u_m_k_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jukka Ruohonen		_j_r_u_o_h_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Blair J. Sadewitz		_b_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Sainty		_d_s_a_i_n_t_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    SAITOH Masanobu		_m_s_a_i_t_o_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Kazuki Sakamoto		_s_a_k_a_m_o_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Curt Sampson		_c_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Wilfredo Sanchez		_w_s_a_n_c_h_e_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ty Sarna			_t_s_a_r_n_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    SATO Kazumi			_s_a_t_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jan	Schaumann		_j_s_c_h_a_u_m_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthias Scheler		_t_r_o_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Silke Scheler		_s_i_l_k_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Karl Schilke (rAT)		_r_a_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Amitai Schlair		_s_c_h_m_o_n_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Konrad Schroder		_p_e_r_s_e_a_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Georg Schwarz		_s_c_h_w_a_r_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Lubomir Sedlacik		_s_a_l_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christopher	SEKIYA		_s_e_k_i_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Reed Shadgett		_d_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    John Shannon		_s_h_a_n_n_o_n_j_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tim	Shepard			_s_h_e_p_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Naoto Shimazaki		_i_g_y_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ryo	Shimizu			_r_y_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takao Shinohara		_s_h_i_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Takuya SHIOZAKI		_t_s_h_i_o_z_a_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Daniel Sieger		_d_s_i_e_g_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Chuck Silvers		_c_h_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Thor Lancelot Simon		_t_l_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jeff Smith			_j_e_f_f_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Noriyuki Soda		_s_o_d_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Wolfgang Solfrank		_w_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Joerg Sonnenberger		_j_o_e_r_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Ignatios Souvatzis		_i_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    T K	Spindler		_d_o_g_c_o_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matthew Sporleder		_m_s_p_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bill Squier			_g_r_o_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Adrian Steinmann		_a_s_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Bill Studenmund		_w_r_s_t_u_d_e_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Kevin Sullivan		_s_u_l_l_i_v_a_n_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Kimmo Suominen		_k_i_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Gr'egoire Sutre		_g_s_u_t_r_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Sergey Svishchev		_s_h_a_t_t_e_r_e_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Robert Swindells		_r_j_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Shin Takemura		_t_a_k_e_m_u_r_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    TAMURA Kent			_k_e_n_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Shin'ichiro	TAYA		_t_a_y_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Hasso Tepper		_h_a_s_s_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Matt Thomas			_m_a_t_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jason Thorpe		_t_h_o_r_p_e_j_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christoph Toshok		_t_o_s_h_o_k_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Greg Troxel			_g_d_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tsubai Masanari		_t_s_u_b_a_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Izumi Tsutsui		_t_s_u_t_s_u_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    UCHIYAMA Yasushi		_u_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Masao Uebayashi		_u_e_b_a_y_a_s_i_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Shuichiro URATA		_u_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Valeriy E. Ushakov		_u_w_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Todd Vierling		_t_v_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Aymeric Vincent		_a_y_m_e_r_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Paul Vixie			_v_i_x_i_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mike M. Volokhov		_m_i_s_h_k_a_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Krister Walfridsson		_k_r_i_s_t_e_r_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Mark Weinem			_w_e_i_n_e_m_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Lex	Wennmacher		_w_e_n_n_m_a_c_h_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Leo	Weppelman		_l_e_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Assar Westerlund		_a_s_s_a_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Frank Wille			_p_h_x_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Nathan Williams		_n_a_t_h_a_n_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Rob	Windsor			_w_i_n_d_s_o_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Jim	Wise			_j_w_i_s_e_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Colin Wood			_e_n_d_e_r_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Steve Woodford		_s_c_w_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    YAMAMOTO Takashi		_y_a_m_t_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Yuji Yamano			_y_y_a_m_a_n_o_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    David Young			_d_y_o_u_n_g_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Arnaud Ysmal		_s_t_a_c_k_t_i_c_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Reinoud Zandijk		_r_e_i_n_o_u_d_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    S.P.Zeidler			_s_p_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Tim	Zingelman		_t_e_z_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g
	    Christos Zoulas		_c_h_r_i_s_t_o_s_@_N_e_t_B_S_D_._o_r_g


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     This product includes software developed by Julian	Highfield.
     This product includes software developed by Kazuhisa Shimizu.
     This product includes software developed by Kazuki	Sakamoto.
     This product includes software developed by Kenneth Stailey.
     This product includes software developed by Kiyoshi Ikehara.
     This product includes software developed by Klaus Burkert,by Bernd
     Ernesti, by Michael van Elst, and by the University of California,	Berke-
     ley and its contributors.
     This product includes software developed by LAN Media Corporation and its
     contributors.
     This product includes software developed by Lloyd Parkes.
     This product includes software developed by Lutz Vieweg.
     This product includes software developed by MINOURA Makoto, Takuya
     Harakawa.
     This product includes software developed by Marc Horowitz.
     This product includes software developed by Marcus	Comstedt.
     This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe for the
     NetBSD project.
     This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe.
     This product includes software developed by Mark Tinguely and Jim Lowe
     This product includes software developed by Markus	Wild.
     This product includes software developed by Masanobu Saitoh.
     This product includes software developed by Masaru	Oki.
     This product includes software developed by Matthew Fredette.
     This product includes software developed by Michael Smith.
     This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard.
     This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard	and contribu-
     tors.
     This product includes software developed by Minoura Makoto.
     This product includes software developed by Niels Provos.
     This product includes software developed by Niklas	Hallqvist, Brandon
     Creighton and Job de Haas.
     This product includes software developed by Niklas	Hallqvist.
     This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
     This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras.
     This product includes software developed by Per Fogelstrom
     This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy.
     This product includes software developed by Phase One, Inc.
     This product includes software developed by Philip	A. Nelson.
     This product includes software developed by RiscBSD.
     This product includes software developed by Roar Thronaes.
     This product includes software developed by Rodney	W. Grimes.
     This product includes software developed by Roger Hardiman
     This product includes software developed by Rolf Grossmann.
     This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey for the NetBSD
     Project.
     This product includes software developed by Ross Harvey.
     This product includes software developed by Scott Bartram.
     This product includes software developed by Scott Stevens.
     This product includes software developed by Shingo	WATANABE.
     This product includes software developed by Softweyr LLC, the University
     of	California, Berkeley, and its contributors.
     This product includes software developed by Stephan Thesing.
     This product includes software developed by Steven	M. Bellovin.
     This product includes software developed by Takashi Hamada.
     This product includes software developed by Takumi	Nakamura.
     This product includes software developed by Tatoku	Ogaito for the NetBSD
     Project.
     This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert.
     This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     This product includes software developed by Trimble Navigation, Ltd.
     This product includes software developed by WIDE Project and its contrib-
     utors.
     This product includes software developed by Waldi Ravens.
     This product includes software developed by Wasabi	Systems	for Zembu
     Labs, Inc.	http://www.zembu.com/
     This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
     This product includes software developed by Wolfgang Solfrank.
     This product includes software developed by Yasushi Yamasaki.
     This product includes software developed by Yen Yen Lim and North Dakota
     State University.
     This product includes software developed by Zembu Labs, Inc.
     This product includes software developed by the Alice Group.
     This product includes software developed by the Center for	Software Sci-
     ence at the University of Utah.
     This product includes software developed by the Charles D.	Cranor,	Wash-
     ington University,	University of California, Berkeley and its contribu-
     tors.
     This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems Engi-
     neering Group at Lawrence Berkeley	Laboratory.
     This product includes software developed by the David Muir	Sharnoff.
     This product includes software developed by the Harvard University	and
     its contributors.
     This product includes software developed by the Network Research Group at
     Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use
     in	the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)
     This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD project and its
     contributors.
     This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD kernel team
     This product includes software developed by the RiscBSD team.
     This product includes software developed by the SMCC Technology Develop-
     ment Group	at Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of California,
     Berkeley and its contributors, as well as the Trustees of Columbia	Uni-
     versity.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of California,
     Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of California,
     Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of Illinois at
     Urbana and	their contributors.
     This product includes software developed by the Urbana-Champaign Indepen-
     dent Media	Center.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of Vermont and
     State Agricultural	College	and Garrett A. Wollman.
     This product includes software developed by the University	of Vermont and
     State Agricultural	College	and Garrett A. Wollman,	by William F.  Jolitz,
     and by the	University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Labora-
     tory, and its contributors.
     This product includes software developed for the FreeBSD project
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Bernd
     Ernesti.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Christopher G. Demetriou.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Emmanuel Dreyfus.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Frank
     van der Linden
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Igna-
     tios Souvatzis.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Jason
     R.	Thorpe.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	John
     M.	Vinopal.
     This product includes software developed by Kyma Systems.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Kyma
     Systems LLC.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Matthias Drochner.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Perry
     E.	Metzger.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Scott
     Bartram and Frank van der Linden
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Alle-
     gro Networks, Inc., and Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Genetec Corporation.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Jonathan Stone.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Pier-
     mont Information Systems Inc.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	SUNET,
     Swedish University	Computer Network.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     Shigeyuki Fukushima.
     This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by	Wasabi
     Systems, Inc.
     This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom
     Opsycon AB	for RTMX Inc, North Carolina, USA.
     This product includes software developed under OpenBSD by Per Fogelstrom.
     This software is a	component of "386BSD" developed	by William F. Jolitz,
     TeleMuse.
     This software was developed by Holger Veit	and Brian Moore	for use	with
     "386BSD" and similar operating systems.  "Similar operating systems"
     includes mainly non-profit	oriented systems for research and education,
     including but not restricted to "NetBSD", "FreeBSD", "Mach" (by CMU).
     This software includes software developed by the Computer Systems Labora-
     tory at the University of Utah.
     This product includes software developed by Computing Services at
     Carnegie Mellon University	(http://www.cmu.edu/computing/).
     This product includes software developed by Marshall M. Midden.
     This product includes software developed or owned by Caldera Interna-
     tional, Inc.
     The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open	Group,
     have given	us permission to reprint portions of their documentation.

     In	the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions
     of	the system documentation.

     Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced	in electronic form in
     NetBSD, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004	Edition, Standard for Information
     Technology	-- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX),	The Open Group
     Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C)	2001-2004 by the Institute of
     Electrical	and Electronics	Engineers, Inc and The Open Group.  In the
     event of any discrepancy between these versions and the original IEEE and
     The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE	and The	Open Group Standard is
     the referee document.

     The original Standard can be obtained online at
     http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.

     This notice shall appear on any product containing	this material

   TThhee EEnndd
NetBSD				April 12, 2014				NetBSD
