------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                     XML/Ada - An XML suite for Ada95                     --
--                                                                          --
--                     Copyright (C) 2005-2017, AdaCore                     --
--                                                                          --
-- This library is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify it --
-- under terms of the  GNU General Public License  as published by the Free --
-- Software  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your  option) any later --
-- version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, --
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of MERCHAN- --
-- TABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                            --
--                                                                          --
--                                                                          --
--                                                                          --
--                                                                          --
--                                                                          --
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation;
with Interfaces;                use Interfaces;
with Unicode.CES;               use Unicode, Unicode.CES;
with Sax.Encodings;             use Sax.Encodings;
with Sax.Symbols;               use Sax.Symbols;
with Unicode.Names.Basic_Latin; use Unicode.Names.Basic_Latin;

package body Sax.Utils is

   type Unichar_Boolean_Array is array (Unicode_Char range <>) of Boolean;
   pragma Pack (Unichar_Boolean_Array);

   Valid_URI_Characters : constant Unichar_Boolean_Array
     (16#00# .. 16#9F#) :=
     (Digit_Zero .. Digit_Nine => True,
      Latin_Capital_Letter_A .. Latin_Capital_Letter_Z => True,
      Latin_Small_Letter_A .. Latin_Small_Letter_Z => True,
      Left_Parenthesis | Right_Parenthesis => True,
      Percent_Sign       => True,
      Plus_Sign          => True,
      Comma              => True,
      Hyphen_Minus       => True,
      Full_Stop          => True,
      Colon              => True,
      Equals_Sign        => True,
      Commercial_At      => True,
      Semicolon          => True,
      Dollar_Sign        => True,
      Low_Line => True,
      Exclamation_Mark   => True,
      Asterisk           => True,
      Apostrophe         => True,
      Question_Mark      => True,
      Solidus            => True,
      Number_Sign        => True,
      Tilde              => True,
--        16#A0#    .. 16#D7FF#  => True,  --  ucschars from RFC 3987
--        16#F900#  .. 16#FDCF#  => True,
--        16#FDF0#  .. 16#FFEF#  => True,
--        16#10000# .. 16#1FFFD# => True,
--        16#20000# .. 16#2FFFD# => True,
--        16#30000# .. 16#3FFFD# => True,
--        16#40000# .. 16#4FFFD# => True,
--        16#50000# .. 16#5FFFD# => True,
--        16#60000# .. 16#6FFFD# => True,
--        16#70000# .. 16#7FFFD# => True,
--        16#80000# .. 16#8FFFD# => True,
--        16#90000# .. 16#9FFFD# => True,
--        16#A0000# .. 16#AFFFD# => True,
--        16#B0000# .. 16#BFFFD# => True,
--        16#C0000# .. 16#CFFFD# => True,
--        16#D0000# .. 16#DFFFD# => True,
--        16#E0000# .. 16#EFFFD# => True,
      others => False);
   --  Rules based on RFC 2141, at http://rfc.net/rfc2141.html,
   --  completed with rules from Uniformed Resource Identifier at
   --  http://www.gbiv.com/protocols/uri/rfc/rfc3986.html

   B64 : constant array (Unicode_Char range 32 .. 128) of Boolean :=
      (Character'Pos ('A') .. Character'Pos ('Z') => True,
       Character'Pos ('a') .. Character'Pos ('z') => True,
       Character'Pos ('0') .. Character'Pos ('9') => True,
       Character'Pos ('+') => True,
       Character'Pos ('/') => True,
       others => False);
   B04 : constant array (Unicode_Char range 32 .. 128) of Boolean :=
      (Character'Pos ('A') => True,
       Character'Pos ('Q') => True,
       Character'Pos ('g') => True,
       Character'Pos ('w') => True,
       others => False);
   B16 : constant array (Unicode_Char range 32 .. 128) of Boolean :=
      (Character'Pos ('A') => True,
       Character'Pos ('E') => True,
       Character'Pos ('I') => True,
       Character'Pos ('M') => True,
       Character'Pos ('Q') => True,
       Character'Pos ('U') => True,
       Character'Pos ('Y') => True,
       Character'Pos ('c') => True,
       Character'Pos ('g') => True,
       Character'Pos ('k') => True,
       Character'Pos ('o') => True,
       Character'Pos ('s') => True,
       Character'Pos ('w') => True,
       Character'Pos ('0') => True,
       Character'Pos ('4') => True,
       Character'Pos ('8') => True,
       others => False);
   --  Whether the character matches the Base64Binary definitions

   Valid_Name_Startchar : constant Unichar_Boolean_Array (0 .. 255) :=
      (False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, True, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False,
       False, True, False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True);
   --  List of valid characters (from the range 0 .. 255) that can be the
   --  initial character in an XML name.
   --  Automatically generated with:
   --      Char = Colon
   --      or else Char = Low_Line
   --      or else Char in Latin_Capital_Letter_A .. Latin_Capital_Letter_Z
   --      or else Char in Latin_Small_Letter_A .. Latin_Small_Letter_Z
   --      or else Char in 16#C0# .. 16#D6#
   --      or else Char in 16#D8# .. 16#F6#
   --      or else Char in 16#F8# .. 16#2FF#;

   Valid_Name_Char : constant Unichar_Boolean_Array (0 .. 255) :=
      (False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, True, True, False, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False, True,
       False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, False, True, False, False, False, False,
       False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True, True, True, False, True, True, True, True, True, True,
       True, True);
   --  List of valid characters (from the range 0 .. 255) that are valid
   --  for XML names.
   --  Automatically generated with:
   --      Char = Hyphen_Minus
   --      or else Char = Full_Stop
   --      or else (Char in Digit_Zero .. Digit_Nine)
   --      or else Char = 16#B7#
   --      or else Valid_Name_Startchar (Char);

   ----------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Language_Name --
   ----------------------------

   function Is_Valid_Language_Name
     (Lang : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean
   is
      C     : Unicode_Char := Space;
      Index : Natural := Lang'First;
      Count : Natural := 0;
      Subtag : Natural := 1;
      Allow_Digit : Boolean := False;
   begin
      --  See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.tx
      --    Language-Tag = Primary-subtag *( "-" Subtag )
      --    Primary-subtag = 1*8ALPHA
      --    Subtag = 1*8(ALPHA / DIGIT)
      --  In addition, it seems that the length of subtags is not necessarily
      --  limited to 8 characters, given the XML conformance testsuite test
      --  sun/valid/v-lang04.xml

      while Index <= Lang'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Lang, Index, C);

         if C = Hyphen_Minus then
            if Count = 0 or else (Subtag <= 2 and Count > 8) then
               --  Too many characters
               return False;

            else
               Allow_Digit := True;
               Count := 0;
               Subtag := Subtag + 1;
            end if;

         elsif C not in Latin_Small_Letter_A .. Latin_Small_Letter_Z
           and then C not in Latin_Capital_Letter_A .. Latin_Capital_Letter_Z
           and then (not Allow_Digit
                     or else C not in Digit_Zero .. Digit_Nine)
         then
            return False;

         else
            Count := Count + 1;
         end if;
      end loop;

      if Count = 0 or else (Subtag <= 2 and Count > 8) then
         --  Too many characters
         return False;
      end if;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_Language_Name;

   ------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Name_Char --
   ------------------------

   function Is_Valid_Name_Char
     (Char    : Unicode.Unicode_Char;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
   begin
      --  ??? Should we create a single lookup table for all of these, that
      --  would be more efficient
      case Version is
         when XML_1_0_Third_Edition
            | XML_1_0_Fourth_Edition =>
            return Char = Full_Stop
              or else Char = Hyphen_Minus
              or else Char = Low_Line
              or else Char = Colon
              or else Is_Digit (Char)
              or else Is_Letter (Char)
              or else Is_Combining_Char (Char)
              or else Is_Extender (Char);

         when XML_1_0_Fifth_Edition
            | XML_1_0
            | XML_1_1 =>

            if Char <= 255 then
               return Valid_Name_Char (Char);
            elsif Char < 16#0300# then
               return Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (Char, Version);
            elsif Char <= 16#036F# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#203F# then
               return Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (Char, Version);
            elsif Char <= 16#2040# then
               return True;
            else
               return Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (Char, Version);
            end if;
      end case;
   end Is_Valid_Name_Char;

   -----------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Name_Startchar --
   -----------------------------

   function Is_Valid_Name_Startchar
     (Char    : Unicode.Unicode_Char;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
   begin
      case Version is
         when XML_1_0_Third_Edition
            | XML_1_0_Fourth_Edition
            =>
            return Char = Low_Line
              or else Is_Letter (Char);

         when XML_1_0_Fifth_Edition
            | XML_1_0
            | XML_1_1 =>
            if Char <= 255 then
               return Valid_Name_Startchar (Char);
            elsif Char <= 16#2FF# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#370# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#37D# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#37F# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#1FFF# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#200C# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#200D# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#2070# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#218F# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#2C00# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#2FEF# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#3001# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#D7FF# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#F900# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#FDCF# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#FDF0# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#FFFD# then
               return True;
            elsif Char < 16#10000# then
               return False;
            elsif Char <= 16#EFFFF# then
               return True;
            else
               return False;
            end if;
      end case;
   end Is_Valid_Name_Startchar;

   --------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_NCname_Char --
   --------------------------

   function Is_Valid_NCname_Char
     (Char    : Unicode.Unicode_Char;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean is
   begin
      case Version is
         when XML_1_0_Third_Edition
            | XML_1_0_Fourth_Edition =>
            return Char = Full_Stop
              or else Char = Hyphen_Minus
              or else Char = Low_Line
              or else Is_Digit (Char)
              or else Is_Letter (Char)
              or else Is_Combining_Char (Char)
              or else Is_Extender (Char);

         when XML_1_0_Fifth_Edition
            | XML_1_0
            | XML_1_1 =>
            return Is_Valid_Name_Char (Char, Version);
      end case;
   end Is_Valid_NCname_Char;

   ----------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Nmtoken --
   ----------------------

   function Is_Valid_Nmtoken
     (Nmtoken : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C     : Unicode_Char;
      Index : Natural := Nmtoken'First;
   begin
      while Index <= Nmtoken'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Nmtoken, Index, C);
         if not Is_Valid_Name_Char (C, Version) then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_Nmtoken;

   -----------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Nmtokens --
   -----------------------

   function Is_Valid_Nmtokens
     (Nmtokens : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version  : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C     : Unicode_Char;
      Index : Natural := Nmtokens'First;
   begin
      if Nmtokens'Length = 0 then
         return False;
      end if;

      while Index <= Nmtokens'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Nmtokens, Index, C);
         if C /= Space and then not Is_Valid_Name_Char (C, Version) then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_Nmtokens;

   -------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Name --
   -------------------

   function Is_Valid_Name
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C     : Unicode_Char;
      Index : Natural := Name'First;
   begin
      if Name = "" then
         return False;
      end if;

      Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);

      if C /= Colon
        and then not Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (C, Version)
      then
         return False;
      end if;

      return Is_Valid_Nmtoken (Name (Index .. Name'Last), Version);
   end Is_Valid_Name;

   --------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Names --
   --------------------

   function Is_Valid_Names
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C             : Unicode_Char;
      Index         : Natural := Name'First;
      First_In_Name : Boolean := True;
   begin
      if Name'Length = 0 then
         return False;
      end if;

      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);

         if C = Space then
            First_In_Name := True;

         elsif First_In_Name then
            if not Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (C, Version) then
               return False;
            end if;
            First_In_Name := False;

         elsif not Is_Valid_Name_Char (C, Version) then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;
      return True;
   end Is_Valid_Names;

   ----------------------
   -- Is_Valid_NCnames --
   ----------------------

   function Is_Valid_NCnames
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C             : Unicode_Char;
      Index         : Natural := Name'First;
      First_In_Name : Boolean := True;
   begin
      if Name'Length = 0 then
         return False;
      end if;

      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);

         if C = Space then
            First_In_Name := True;

         elsif First_In_Name then
            if C /= Low_Line
              and then not Is_Letter (C)
            then
               return False;
            end if;
            First_In_Name := False;

         elsif not Is_Valid_NCname_Char (C, Version) then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;
      return True;
   end Is_Valid_NCnames;

   ---------------------
   -- Is_Valid_NCname --
   ---------------------

   function Is_Valid_NCname
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean
   is
      C     : Unicode_Char;
      Index : Natural := Name'First;
   begin
      if Name'Length = 0 then
         return False;
      end if;

      Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);

      if not Is_Valid_Name_Startchar (C, Version) then
         return False;
      end if;

      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);
         if not Is_Valid_NCname_Char (C, Version) then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_NCname;

   --------------------
   -- Is_Valid_QName --
   --------------------

   function Is_Valid_QName
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean is
   begin
      for N in Name'Range loop
         if Name (N) = ':' then
            return N /= Name'Last
              and then Is_Valid_NCname (Name (Name'First .. N - 1), Version)
              and then Is_Valid_NCname (Name (N + 1 .. Name'Last), Version);
         end if;
      end loop;
      return Is_Valid_NCname (Name, Version);
   end Is_Valid_QName;

   ----------
   -- Hash --
   ----------

   function Hash
     (Key : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Interfaces.Unsigned_32
   is
      type Uns is mod 2 ** 32;
      function Rotate_Left (Value : Uns; Amount : Natural) return Uns;
      pragma Import (Intrinsic, Rotate_Left);

      Tmp : Uns := 0;
   begin
      for J in Key'Range loop
         Tmp := Rotate_Left (Tmp, 1) + Character'Pos (Key (J));
      end loop;

      return Interfaces.Unsigned_32 (Tmp);
   end Hash;

   function Hash
     (Key : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence_Access) return Interfaces.Unsigned_32 is
   begin
      return Hash (Key.all);
   end Hash;

   -----------
   -- Equal --
   -----------

   function Equal (S1, S2 : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence_Access) return Boolean is
   begin
      return S1.all = S2.all;
   end Equal;

   -----------------
   -- Split_Qname --
   -----------------

   function Split_Qname (Qname : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Integer is
   begin
      --  ??? This function assumes we are using UTF8 internally
      for Q in Qname'Range loop
         if Qname (Q) = ':' then
            return Q;
         end if;
      end loop;
      return Qname'First - 1;
   end Split_Qname;

   ---------------
   -- Check_URI --
   ---------------

   function Check_URI
     (Name : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return URI_Type
   is
      Index      : Integer := Name'First;
      C          : Unicode_Char;
      Has_Scheme : Boolean := False;
      Has_Hash   : Boolean := False;
   begin
      --  This is RFC 3986 which obsoletes RFC 2396.
      --  URI           = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
      --  hier-part     = "//" authority path-abempty
      --                / path-absolute
      --                / path-rootless
      --                / path-empty
      --  URI-reference = URI / relative-ref
      --  absolute-URI  = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ]
      --  relative-ref  = relative-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
      --  relative-part = "//" authority path-abempty
      --                / path-absolute
      --                / path-noscheme
      --                / path-empty
      --  scheme        = ALPHA *( ALPHA / DIGIT / "+" / "-" / "." )
      --  authority     = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
      --  userinfo      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
      --  host          = IP-literal / IPv4address / reg-name
      --  port          = *DIGIT
      --  IP-literal    = "[" ( IPv6address / IPvFuture  ) "]"
      --  reg-name      = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
      --  path          = path-abempty    ; begins with "/" or is empty
      --                / path-absolute   ; begins with "/" but not "//"
      --                / path-noscheme   ; begins with a non-colon segment
      --                / path-rootless   ; begins with a segment
      --                / path-empty      ; zero characters
      --  path-abempty  = *( "/" segment )
      --  path-absolute = "/" [ segment-nz *( "/" segment ) ]
      --  path-noscheme = segment-nz-nc *( "/" segment )
      --  path-rootless = segment-nz *( "/" segment )
      --  path-empty    = 0<pchar>
      --  segment       = *pchar
      --  segment-nz    = 1*pchar
      --  segment-nz-nc = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / "@" )
      --                ; non-zero-length segment without any colon ":"
      --  pchar         = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
      --  query         = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
      --  fragment      = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
      --  pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
      --  unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
      --  reserved      = gen-delims / sub-delims
      --  gen-delims    = ":" / "/" / "?" / "#" / "[" / "]" / "@"
      --  sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")"
      --                / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="

      --  The relativeURI rule has been replaced with relative-ref.

      --  Find and test the scheme. If there is no scheme, we might have a
      --  relative URI

      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);
         if C = Colon then
            Has_Scheme := True;
            exit;

         elsif C not in Character'Pos ('a') .. Character'Pos ('z')
           and then C not in Character'Pos ('A') .. Character'Pos ('Z')
           and then C not in Character'Pos ('0') .. Character'Pos ('9')
           and then C /= Character'Pos ('+')
           and then C /= Character'Pos ('-')
           and then C /= Character'Pos ('.')
         then
            Has_Scheme := False;
            exit;
         end if;
      end loop;

      --  For a mailto:, nothing else to check
      if Has_Scheme
        and then Name (Name'First .. Index - 1) = Mailto_Sequence
      then
         return URI_Absolute;
      end if;

      --  Check the rest of the URI. We currently go for a fast check, and do
      --  not check each of the components specifically.

      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);
         if C = Unicode.Names.Basic_Latin.Number_Sign then
            if Has_Hash then
               --  Two hashes => Invalid URI
               return URI_None;
            end if;
            Has_Hash := True;

         --  RFC3987 authorizes a big range of UCSchars, excluding only some of
         --  the characters. We'll just accept them here, no point in wasting
         --  time for a case that will never occur in practice

         elsif Version /= XML_1_1
           and then (C not in Valid_URI_Characters'Range
                     or else not Valid_URI_Characters (C))
         then
            return URI_None;

         elsif Version = XML_1_1
           and then
             ((C in Valid_URI_Characters'Range
               and then not Valid_URI_Characters (C))
              or else (C >= 16#D800# and then C <= 16#FDEF#)
              or else (C >= 16#FFF0# and then C <= 16#FFFF#))
         then
            return URI_None;
         end if;
      end loop;

      if Has_Scheme then
         return URI_Absolute;
      else
         return URI_Relative_Ref;
      end if;
   end Check_URI;

   ------------------
   -- Is_Valid_URI --
   ------------------

   function Is_Valid_URI
     (Name : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean is
   begin
      return Check_URI (Name) /= URI_None;
   end Is_Valid_URI;

   ------------------
   -- Is_Valid_URN --
   ------------------

   function Is_Valid_URN
     (Name : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean is
   begin
      --  format is  "urn:" <NID> ":" <NSS>
      --  NID: Namespace Identifier
      --  NSS: Namespace Specific String

      --  ??? Note that this implementation makes <NSS> optional as it is
      --  often the case in current usage.

      --  Leading sequence should be case insensitive
      if Name'Length < URN_Sequence'Length
        or else Name (Name'First .. Name'First + URN_Sequence'Length - 1) /=
        URN_Sequence
      then
         return False;
      end if;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_URN;

   ------------------
   -- Is_Valid_IRI --
   ------------------

   function Is_Valid_IRI
     (Name    : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence;
      Version : XML_Versions := XML_1_1) return Boolean is
   begin
      return Check_URI (Name, Version) = URI_Absolute
        or else Is_Valid_URN (Name);
   end Is_Valid_IRI;

   ---------------------------
   -- Contains_URI_Fragment --
   ---------------------------

   function Contains_URI_Fragment
     (Name : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean
   is
      Index : Integer := Name'First;
      C     : Unicode_Char;
   begin
      while Index <= Name'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Name, Index, C);
         if C = Number_Sign then
            return True;
         end if;
      end loop;
      return False;
   end Contains_URI_Fragment;

   ------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_HexBinary --
   ------------------------

   function Is_Valid_HexBinary
     (Str : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean
   is
      Index : Integer := Str'First;
      C     : Unicode_Char;
   begin
      while Index <= Str'Last loop
         Encoding.Read (Str, Index, C);
         if C not in Character'Pos ('0') .. Character'Pos ('9')
           and then C not in Character'Pos ('a') .. Character'Pos ('f')
           and then C not in Character'Pos ('A') .. Character'Pos ('F')
         then
            return False;
         end if;
      end loop;
      return True;
   end Is_Valid_HexBinary;

   ---------------------------
   -- Is_Valid_Base64Binary --
   ---------------------------

   function Is_Valid_Base64Binary
     (Value : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean
   is
      Index         : Integer := Value'First;
      C             : Unicode_Char;
      Prev_Is_Space : Boolean := False;

      Group         : Natural := 1;
      --  Characters are always by groups of 4, this variable indicates the
      --  index of the current char in the group

      type Char_Categorie is (Char_04, Char_16, Char_64, Char_Equal);
      Chars  : array (1 .. 4) of Char_Categorie;
      --  The various categories that characters can belong two. In the Base64
      --  encoding, we always have groups of 4 characters.

   begin
      while Index <= Value'Last loop
         Sax.Encodings.Encoding.Read (Value, Index, C);

         if C = 16#20# or C = 16#A# then
            if Prev_Is_Space then
               return False;  --  Can never have two spaces in a row
            end if;
            Prev_Is_Space := True;

         elsif C in B04'Range and then B04 (C) then
            Prev_Is_Space := False;
            Chars (Group) := Char_04;
            Group := Group + 1;

         elsif C in B16'Range and then B16 (C) then
            Prev_Is_Space := False;
            Chars (Group) := Char_16;
            Group := Group + 1;

         elsif C in B64'Range and then B64 (C) then
            Prev_Is_Space := False;
            Chars (Group) := Char_64;
            Group := Group + 1;

         elsif C = Character'Pos ('=') then
            Prev_Is_Space := False;
            if Group = 3
              and then Chars (1) <= Char_64
              and then Chars (2) = Char_04
            then
               Chars (Group) := Char_Equal;
               Group := Group + 1;

            elsif Group = 4
              and then Chars (1) <= Char_64
              and then Chars (2) <= Char_64
              and then Chars (3) <= Char_16
            then
               Group := 1;
               exit;  --  Must end now

            elsif Group = 4
              and then Chars (1) <= Char_64
              and then Chars (2) <= Char_04
              and then Chars (3) <= Char_Equal
            then
               Group := 1;
               exit;  --  Must end now

            else
               return False;
            end if;

         else
            return False;
         end if;

         if Group > 4 then
            Group := 1;
         end if;
      end loop;

      --  Cannot finish with a space
      if Prev_Is_Space or Group /= 1 or Index <= Value'Last then
         return False;
      end if;

      return True;
   end Is_Valid_Base64Binary;

   --------------------------
   -- Collapse_Whitespaces --
   --------------------------

   function Collapse_Whitespaces (Str : String) return String is
      Start : Integer := Str'First;
   begin
      --  Find first non-whitespace character in Str

      while Start <= Str'Last
        and then Is_White_Space (Character'Pos (Str (Start)))
      loop
         Start := Start + 1;
      end loop;

      --  Then remove series of contiguous whitespaces

      declare
         Normalized : String (1 .. Str'Last - Start + 1);
         Index      : Integer := Normalized'First;
      begin
         while Start <= Str'Last loop
            if Is_White_Space (Character'Pos (Str (Start))) then
               --  Remove series of contiguous whitespaces
               if Start = Str'First
                 or else not Is_White_Space (Character'Pos (Str (Start - 1)))
               then
                  Normalized (Index) := ' ';
                  Index := Index + 1;
               end if;
            else
               Normalized (Index) := Str (Start);
               Index := Index + 1;
            end if;

            Start := Start + 1;
         end loop;

         if Index = Normalized'First then
            return "";
         elsif Normalized (Index - 1) = ' ' then
            return Normalized (Normalized'First .. Index - 2);
         else
            return Normalized (Normalized'First .. Index - 1);
         end if;
      end;
   end Collapse_Whitespaces;

   ----------
   -- Free --
   ----------

   procedure Free (NS : in out XML_NS) is
      procedure Free_NS is new Ada.Unchecked_Deallocation
        (XML_NS_Record, XML_NS);
      Tmp : XML_NS;
   begin
      while NS /= null loop
         Tmp := NS.Next;
         Free_NS (NS);
         NS := Tmp;
      end loop;
   end Free;

   -------------
   -- Get_URI --
   -------------

   function Get_URI (NS : XML_NS) return Symbol is
   begin
      if NS = null then
         return Empty_String;
      else
         return NS.URI;
      end if;
   end Get_URI;

   ----------------
   -- Get_Prefix --
   ----------------

   function Get_Prefix (NS : XML_NS) return Symbol is
   begin
      if NS = null then
         return Empty_String;
      else
         return NS.Prefix;
      end if;
   end Get_Prefix;

   -------------------
   -- Element_Count --
   -------------------

   function Element_Count (NS : XML_NS) return Natural is
      Tmp : XML_NS := NS;
   begin
      if NS = null then
         return 0;
      else
         while Tmp.Same_As /= null loop
            Tmp := Tmp.Same_As;
         end loop;

         return Tmp.Use_Count;
      end if;
   end Element_Count;

   ---------------------
   -- Increment_Count --
   ---------------------

   procedure Increment_Count (NS : XML_NS) is
      Tmp : XML_NS := NS;
   begin
      while Tmp.Same_As /= null loop
         Tmp := Tmp.Same_As;
      end loop;

      Tmp.Use_Count := Tmp.Use_Count + 1;
   end Increment_Count;

   ------------------
   -- Next_In_List --
   ------------------

   function Next_In_List (NS : XML_NS) return XML_NS is
   begin
      return NS.Next;
   end Next_In_List;

   ---------------------
   -- Find_NS_In_List --
   ---------------------

   function Find_NS_In_List
     (List   : XML_NS;
      Prefix : Sax.Symbols.Symbol;
      Include_Default_NS : Boolean := True;
      List_Is_From_Element : Boolean) return XML_NS
   is
      NS : XML_NS := List;
   begin
      while NS /= No_XML_NS loop
         if (Include_Default_NS
             or else not List_Is_From_Element
             or else NS.Prefix /= Empty_String)
           and then NS.Prefix = Prefix
         then
            return NS;
         end if;
         NS := NS.Next;
      end loop;
      return null;
   end Find_NS_In_List;

   ------------------------------
   -- Find_NS_From_URI_In_List --
   ------------------------------

   function Find_NS_From_URI_In_List
     (List : XML_NS; URI : Sax.Symbols.Symbol) return XML_NS
   is
      NS : XML_NS := List;
   begin
      while NS /= No_XML_NS loop
         if NS.URI = URI then
            return NS;
         end if;
         NS := NS.Next;
      end loop;
      return null;
   end Find_NS_From_URI_In_List;

   --------------------
   -- Add_NS_To_List --
   --------------------

   procedure Add_NS_To_List
     (List : in out XML_NS;
      Same_As     : XML_NS := No_XML_NS;
      Prefix, URI : Symbol)
   is
   begin
      List := new XML_NS_Record'
        (Prefix    => Prefix,
         URI       => URI,
         System_Id => No_Symbol,
         Same_As   => Same_As,
         Use_Count => 0,
         Next      => List);
   end Add_NS_To_List;

   --------------
   -- Allocate --
   --------------

   function Allocate return Symbol_Table is
      S : Symbol_Table_Access;
   begin
      S := new Symbol_Table_Record;
      return Symbol_Table_Pointers.Allocate (S);
   end Allocate;

   ----------
   -- Find --
   ----------

   function Find
     (Table : Symbol_Table; Str : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence)
      return Sax.Symbols.Symbol is
   begin
      return Find (Symbol_Table_Pointers.Get (Table), Str);
   end Find;

   -------------
   -- Convert --
   -------------

   function Convert
     (Table : Symbol_Table; Sym : Sax.Symbols.Symbol)
      return Sax.Symbols.Symbol is
   begin
      if Sym = No_Symbol then
         return No_Symbol;
      else
         return Find (Table, Get (Sym).all);
      end if;
   end Convert;

   -------------------
   -- Set_System_Id --
   -------------------

   procedure Set_System_Id (NS : XML_NS; System_Id : Sax.Symbols.Symbol) is
   begin
      NS.System_Id := System_Id;
   end Set_System_Id;

   -------------------
   -- Get_System_Id --
   -------------------

   function Get_System_Id (NS : XML_NS) return Sax.Symbols.Symbol is
   begin
      return NS.System_Id;
   end Get_System_Id;

   -------------------
   -- For_Each_Item --
   -------------------

   procedure For_Each_Item (Ch : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) is
      Index : Integer := Ch'First;
      Last, Start  : Integer;
      C     : Unicode_Char;
   begin
      --  Ch might be from an attribute (in which case it might have been
      --  normalized first), or for the value of a mixed element, in which case
      --  no element has taken place. We therefore need to skip initial spaces

      while Index <= Ch'Last loop
         --  Skip leading spaces
         while Index <= Ch'Last loop
            Start := Index;
            Encoding.Read (Ch, Index, C);
            exit when not Is_White_Space (C);
            Start := Ch'Last + 1;
         end loop;

         exit when Start > Ch'Last;

         --  Move to first whitespace after word
         while Index <= Ch'Last loop
            Last := Index;
            Encoding.Read (Ch, Index, C);
            exit when Index > Ch'Last or else Is_White_Space (C);
         end loop;

         if Index > Ch'Last and then not Is_White_Space (C) then
            Callback (Ch (Start .. Index - 1));
            exit;
         else
            Callback (Ch (Start .. Last - 1)); --  Last points to a whitespace
         end if;
      end loop;
   end For_Each_Item;

   -----------------
   -- Starts_With --
   -----------------

   function Starts_With (S1, S2 : Unicode.CES.Byte_Sequence) return Boolean is
   begin
      return S1'Length >= S2'Length
         and then S1 (S1'First .. S1'First + S2'Length - 1) = S2;
   end Starts_With;

end Sax.Utils;
