/*
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2023 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Chad E. Naugle
 *
 ********************************************************************************
 *
 *  This file is part of ext_edirectory_userip_acl.
 *
 *  ext_edirectory_userip_acl is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  ext_edirectory_userip_acl is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with squid_edir_iplookup.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 ********************************************************************************
 *
 * ext_edirectory_userip_acl.cc -- Rev 2011-03-28
 *
 * - Misc code cleanups using "static", and 64-bit SLES fix for SearchFilterLDAP()
 *
 */

/* Squid-3.X includes */
#include "squid.h"
#include "helper/protocol_defines.h"
#include "rfc1738.h"
#include "util.h"

#define EDUI_PROGRAM_NAME       "ext_edirectory_userip_acl"
#define EDUI_PROGRAM_VERSION        "2.1"

/* System includes */
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#ifndef __USE_GNU
#define __USE_GNU
#endif
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <csignal>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1       /* Set flag for enabling classic ldap functions */
#ifdef HAVE_LBER_H
#include <lber.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_H
#include <ldap.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif

#ifdef HELPER_INPUT_BUFFER
#define EDUI_MAXLEN     HELPER_INPUT_BUFFER
#else
#define EDUI_MAXLEN     4096        /* Modified to improve performance, unless HELPER_INPUT_BUFFER exists */
#endif

/* ldap compile options */
#define USE_LDAP_INIT
#ifndef NETSCAPE_SSL
# define NETSCAPE_SSL
#endif

/* define LDAP_AUTH_TLS
 * - ldap.h Hack for cleaner code, if it does not provide it.
 */
#ifdef NETSCAPE_SSL
# ifndef LDAP_AUTH_TLS
#  define LDAP_AUTH_TLS         ((ber_tag_t) 0xb3U)
# endif
#endif

/* conf_t - status flags */
#define EDUI_MODE_INIT      0x01
#define EDUI_MODE_DEBUG     0x02                /* Replace with Squid's debug system */
#define EDUI_MODE_TLS       0x04
#define EDUI_MODE_IPV4      0x08
#define EDUI_MODE_IPV6      0x10
#define EDUI_MODE_GROUP     0x20                /* Group is REQUIRED */
#define EDUI_MODE_PERSIST   0x40                /* Persistent LDAP connections */
#define EDUI_MODE_KILL      0x80

/* conf_t - Program configuration struct typedef */
typedef struct {
    char program[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char basedn[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char host[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char attrib[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char dn[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char passwd[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char search_filter[EDUI_MAXLEN];                /* Base search_filter that gets copied to edui_ldap_t */
    int ver;
    int scope;
    int port;
    time_t persist_timeout;
    unsigned int mode;
} edui_conf_t;

/* edui_ldap_t - status flags */
#define LDAP_INIT_S             0x0001
#define LDAP_OPEN_S             0x0002
#define LDAP_BIND_S             0x0004
#define LDAP_SEARCH_S           0x0008          /* We got data */
#define LDAP_VAL_S              0x0010          /* Data has been copied to l->val */
#define LDAP_CLOSE_S            0x0020
#define LDAP_PERSIST_S          0x0040          /* Persistent connection */
#define LDAP_IDLE_S             0x0080          /* Connection is idle */
#define LDAP_SSL_S              0x0100
#define LDAP_TLS_S              0x0200
#define LDAP_IPV4_S             0x0400          /* Search IP is IPv4 */
#define LDAP_IPV6_S             0x0800          /* Search IP is IPv6 */

/* edui_ldap_t - Meaningful error codes */
#define LDAP_ERR_NULL           -1              /* Null edui_ldap_t pointer */
#define LDAP_ERR_POINTER        -2              /* Null l->lp pointer */
#define LDAP_ERR_PARAM          -3              /* Null or Missing parameters */
#define LDAP_ERR_INIT           -4              /* Not initialized */
#define LDAP_ERR_OPEN           -5              /* Not open */
#define LDAP_ERR_CONNECT        -6              /* Unable to connect */
#define LDAP_ERR_BIND           -7              /* Not bound */
#define LDAP_ERR_SEARCHED       -8              /* Already Searched */
#define LDAP_ERR_NOT_SEARCHED   -9              /* Not searching */
#define LDAP_ERR_INVALID        -10             /* Invalid parameter */
#define LDAP_ERR_OOB            -11             /* Out of bounds value */
#define LDAP_ERR_PERSIST        -12             /* Persistent mode is not active */
#define LDAP_ERR_DATA           -13             /* Required data missing */
#define LDAP_ERR_NOTFOUND       -14             /* Item not found */
#define LDAP_ERR_OTHER          -15             /* Other Generic Error condition */
#define LDAP_ERR_FAILED         -16             /* Operation failed */
#define LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS        -17             /* Operation successful */

/* edui_ldap_t - struct typedef */
typedef struct {
    LDAP *lp;
    LDAPMessage *lm;
    struct berval **val;
    char basedn[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char host[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char dn[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char passwd[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char search_filter[EDUI_MAXLEN];                    /* search_group gets appended here by GroupLDAP */
    char search_ip[EDUI_MAXLEN];                        /* Could be IPv4 or IPv6, set by ConvertIP */
    char userid[EDUI_MAXLEN];                           /* Resulting userid */
    unsigned int status;
    unsigned int port;
    unsigned long type;                             /* Type of bind */
    int ver;
    int scope;
    int err;                        /* LDAP error code */
    time_t idle_time;
    int num_ent;                                        /* Number of entry's found via search */
    int num_val;                                        /* Number of value's found via getval */
} edui_ldap_t;

/* Global function prototypes */
static void local_printfx(const char *,...);
static int StringSplit(char *, char, char *, size_t);
static int BinarySplit(void *, size_t, char, void *, size_t);
static void DisplayVersion();
static void DisplayUsage();
static void InitConf();
static void DisplayConf();
static void InitLDAP(edui_ldap_t *);
static int OpenLDAP(edui_ldap_t *, char *, unsigned int);
static int CloseLDAP(edui_ldap_t *);
static int SetVerLDAP(edui_ldap_t *, int);
static int BindLDAP(edui_ldap_t *, char *, char *, unsigned int);
static int ConvertIP(edui_ldap_t *, char *);
static int ResetLDAP(edui_ldap_t *);
static int SearchFilterLDAP(edui_ldap_t *, char *);
static int SearchLDAP(edui_ldap_t *, int, char *, char **);
static int SearchIPLDAP(edui_ldap_t *);
const char *ErrLDAP(int);
extern "C" void SigTrap(int);

/* Global variables */
const char *search_attrib[] = { "cn", "uid", "networkAddress", "groupMembership", nullptr };
static edui_conf_t edui_conf;
static edui_ldap_t edui_ldap;
time_t edui_now;
time_t edui_elap;

/* local_printfx() -
 *
 * Print formatted message to stderr AND stdout, without preformatting.
 *
 * - Exists as a hack, because SEND_OK() does not appear to work here.
 *
 */
static void
local_printfx(const char *msg,...)
{
    char prog[EDUI_MAXLEN], dbuf[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    size_t sz, x;
    va_list ap;

    if (edui_conf.program[0] == '\0')
        xstrncpy(prog, EDUI_PROGRAM_NAME, sizeof(prog));
    else
        xstrncpy(prog, edui_conf.program, sizeof(prog));

    if (msg == nullptr) {
        /* FAIL */
        debug("local_printfx() FAILURE, no data.\n");
        return;
    }
    sz = sizeof(dbuf);
    va_start(ap, msg);
    x = vsnprintf(dbuf, sz, msg, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if (x > 0) {
        dbuf[x] = '\0';
        ++x;
        fputs(dbuf, stdout);
        *(dbuf) = '\0';
    } else {
        /* FAIL */
        debug("local_printfx() FAILURE: %" PRIuSIZE "\n", x);
    }

    /* stdout needs to be flushed for it to work with Squid */
    fflush(stdout);
}

/*
 * StringSplit() - <string-to-split> <char> <split-object> <obj-size>
 *
 * Breaks down string, splitting out element <char> into <split-object>, and removing it from string.
 * Will not exceed size tolerances.
 *
 */
static int
StringSplit(char *In_Str, char chr, char *Out_Str, size_t Out_Sz)
{
    if ((In_Str == nullptr) || (Out_Str == nullptr))
        return (-1);

    size_t In_Len = strlen(In_Str) + 1;

    // find the char delimiter position...
    char *p = In_Str;
    while (*p != chr && *p != '\0' && (In_Str+In_Len) > p) {
        ++p;
    }

    size_t i = (p-In_Str);

    // token to big for the output buffer
    if (i >= Out_Sz)
        return (-2);

    // wipe the unused Out_Obj area
    memset(Out_Str+i, 0, Out_Sz-i);
    // copy token from In_Str to Out_Str
    memcpy(Out_Str, In_Str, i);

    // omit the delimiter
    if (*p == chr) {
        ++p;
        ++i;
    } else {
        // chr not found (or \0 found first). Wipe whole input buffer.
        memset(In_Str, 0, In_Len);
//        return (-3);
// Returning <0 breaks current ConvertIP() code for last object
        return (i);
    }

    // move the unused In_Str forward
    memmove(In_Str, p, In_Len-i);
    // wipe the end of In_Str
    memset(In_Str+In_Len-i, 0, i);
    return (i-1);
}

/*
 * BinarySplit() - <binary-to-split> <bin-size> <char> <split-object> <obj-size>
 *
 * Breaks down Binary Block, splitting out element <char> into <split-object>, and removing it from Block, padding remainder with '\0'.
 * Will not exceed size tolerances.
 *
 */
static int
BinarySplit(void *In_Obj, size_t In_Sz, char chr, void *Out_Obj, size_t Out_Sz)
{
    // check tolerances
    if ((In_Obj == nullptr) || (Out_Obj == nullptr))
        return (-1);

    char *in = static_cast<char*>(In_Obj);
    char *out = static_cast<char*>(Out_Obj);

    // find the char delimiter position...
    char *p = static_cast<char*>(In_Obj);
    while (*p != chr && (in+In_Sz) > p) {
        ++p;
    }

    size_t i = (p-in);

    // token to big for the output buffer
    if (i > Out_Sz)
        return (-2);

    // wipe the unused Out_Obj area
    memset(out+i, 0, Out_Sz-i);
    // copy token from In_Obj to Out_Obj
    memcpy(Out_Obj, In_Obj, i);

    // omit the delimiter
    if (*p == chr) {
        ++p;
        ++i;
    } else {
        // chr not found
        memset(In_Obj, 0, In_Sz);
//        return (-3);
// Returning <0 breaks current code for last object
        return (i);
    }

    // move the unused In_Obj forward
    memmove(In_Obj, p, In_Sz-i);
    // wipe the end of In_Obj
    memset(in+In_Sz-i, 0, i);
    return (i-1);
}

/* Displays version information */
static void
DisplayVersion()
{
    local_printfx("Squid eDirectory IP Lookup Helper %s.  Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Chad E. Naugle\n", EDUI_PROGRAM_VERSION);
}

/* Displays program usage information */
static void
DisplayUsage()
{
    DisplayVersion();
    local_printfx("\n");
    local_printfx("Usage: %s\n", edui_conf.program);
    local_printfx("		-H <host> -p <port> [-Z] [-P] [-v 3] -b <basedn> -s <scope>\n");
    local_printfx("		-D <binddn> -W <bindpass> -F <search-filter> [-G] \n\n");
    local_printfx("	-d	    : Debug Mode.\n");
    local_printfx("	-4	    : Force Addresses to be in IPv4 (127.0.0.1 format).\n");
    local_printfx("	-6	    : Force Addresses to be in IPv6 (::1 format).\n");
    local_printfx("	-H <host>   : Specify hostname/ip of server.\n");
    local_printfx("	-p <port>   : Specify port number. (Range 1-65535)\n");
    local_printfx("	-Z	    : Enable TLS security.\n");
    local_printfx("	-P	    : Use persistent connections.\n");
    local_printfx("	-t <sec>    : Timeout factor for persistent connections.  (Default is 60 sec, set to 0 for never timeout)\n");
    local_printfx("	-v <1,2,3>  : Set LDAP version to 1, 2, or 3.\n");
    local_printfx("	-b <base>   : Specify Base DN. (ie. \"o=ORG\")\n");
    local_printfx("	-s <scope>  : Specify LDAP Search Scope (base, one, sub; defaults to 'one').\n");
    local_printfx("	-D <dn>     : Specify Binding DN. (ie. cn=squid,o=ORG)\n");
    local_printfx("	-W <pass>   : Specify Binding password.\n");
    local_printfx("	-u <attrib> : Set userid attribute (Defaults to \"cn\").\n");
    local_printfx("	-F <filter> : Specify LDAP search filter. (ie. \"(objectClass=User)\")\n");
    local_printfx("	-G 	    : Specify if LDAP search group is required. (ie. \"groupMembership=\")\n");
    local_printfx("	-V	    : Display version & exit.\n");
    local_printfx("	-h	    : This screen & exit.\n");
    local_printfx("\n");
}

/* Initializes program's configuration parameters */
static void
InitConf()
{
    *(edui_conf.program) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.basedn) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.host) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.attrib) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.dn) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.passwd) = '\0';
    *(edui_conf.search_filter) = '\0';
    edui_conf.scope = -1;
    edui_conf.ver = -1;
    edui_conf.port = -1;
    edui_conf.persist_timeout = -1;
    edui_conf.mode = 0;
    edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_INIT;
}

/* Displays running configuration */
static void
DisplayConf()
{
    if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_DEBUG))
        return;
    DisplayVersion();
    local_printfx("\n");
    local_printfx("Configuration:\n");
    local_printfx("	EDUI_MAXLEN: %u\n", EDUI_MAXLEN);
    if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_DEBUG)
        local_printfx("	Debug mode: ON\n");
    else
        local_printfx("	Debug mode: OFF\n");
    if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV4)
        local_printfx("	Address format: IPv4 (127.0.0.1)\n");
    else if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV6)
        local_printfx("	Address format: IPv6 (::1)\n");
    else
        local_printfx("	Address format: Not enforced.\n");
    if (edui_conf.host[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Hostname: %s\n", edui_conf.host);
    else
        local_printfx("	Hostname: localhost\n");
    if (edui_conf.port > 0)
        local_printfx("	Port: %d\n", edui_conf.port);
    else
        local_printfx("	Port: %d\n", LDAP_PORT);
    if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_TLS)
        local_printfx("	TLS mode: ON\n");
    else
        local_printfx("	TLS mode: OFF\n");
    if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_PERSIST) {
        local_printfx("	Persistent mode: ON\n");
        if (edui_conf.persist_timeout > 0)
            local_printfx("	Persistent mode idle timeout: %ld\n", static_cast<long int>(edui_conf.persist_timeout));
        else
            local_printfx("	Persistent mode idle timeout: OFF\n");
    } else
        local_printfx("	Persistent mode: OFF\n");
    local_printfx("	LDAP Version: %d\n", edui_conf.ver);
    if (edui_conf.basedn[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Base DN: %s\n", edui_conf.basedn);
    else
        local_printfx("	Base DN: None\n");
    if (edui_conf.dn[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Binding DN: %s\n", edui_conf.dn);
    else
        local_printfx("	Binding DN: Anonymous\n");
    if (edui_conf.passwd[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Binding Password: %s\n", edui_conf.passwd);
    else
        local_printfx("	Binding Password: None\n");
    switch (edui_conf.scope) {
    case 0:
        local_printfx("	Search Scope: base\n");
        break;
    case 1:
        local_printfx("	Search Scope: one level\n");
        break;
    case 2:
        local_printfx("	Search Scope: subtree\n");
        break;
    default:
        local_printfx("	Search Scope: base\n");
        break;
    }
    if (edui_conf.attrib[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Search Attribute: %s\n", edui_conf.attrib);
    else
        local_printfx("	Search Attribute: cn\n");
    if (edui_conf.search_filter[0] != '\0')
        local_printfx("	Search Filter: %s\n", edui_conf.search_filter);
    else
        local_printfx("	Search Filter: (&(objectClass=User)(networkAddress=*))\n");
    if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_GROUP)
        local_printfx("	Search Group Required: Yes\n");
    else
        local_printfx("	Search Group Required: No\n");
    local_printfx("\n");
}

/* InitLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t>
 *
 * Initialize LDAP structure for use, zeroing out all variables.
 *
 */
static void
InitLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l)
{
    if (l == nullptr) return;

    l->lp = nullptr;
    if (l->lm != nullptr)
        ldap_msgfree(l->lm);
    if (l->val != nullptr)
        ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
    l->lm = nullptr;
    l->val = nullptr;
    *(l->basedn) = '\0';
    *(l->host) = '\0';
    *(l->dn) = '\0';
    *(l->passwd) = '\0';
    *(l->search_filter) = '\0';
    *(l->userid) = '\0';
    memset(l->search_ip, '\0', sizeof(l->search_ip));
    l->status = 0;
    l->status |= LDAP_INIT_S;
    l->port = 0;
    l->scope = -1;
    l->type = 0;
    l->err = -1;                    /* Set error to LDAP_SUCCESS by default */
    l->ver = 0;
    l->idle_time = 0;
    l->num_ent = 0;                 /* Number of entries in l->lm */
    l->num_val = 0;                 /* Number of entries in l->val */

    /* Set default settings from conf */
    if (edui_conf.basedn[0] != '\0')
        xstrncpy(l->basedn, edui_conf.basedn, sizeof(l->basedn));
    if (edui_conf.host[0] != '\0')
        xstrncpy(l->host, edui_conf.host, sizeof(l->host));
    if (edui_conf.port != 0)
        l->port = edui_conf.port;
    if (edui_conf.dn[0] != '\0')
        xstrncpy(l->dn, edui_conf.dn, sizeof(l->dn));
    if (edui_conf.passwd[0] != '\0')
        xstrncpy(l->passwd, edui_conf.passwd, sizeof(l->passwd));
    if (edui_conf.search_filter[0] != '\0')
        xstrncpy(l->search_filter, edui_conf.search_filter, sizeof(l->search_filter));
    if (!(edui_conf.scope < 0))
        l->scope = edui_conf.scope;
}

/* OpenLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t> <host> <port>
 *
 * Build LDAP struct with hostname and port, and ready it for binding.
 *
 */
static int
OpenLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l, char *h, unsigned int p)
{
    if ((l == nullptr) || (h == nullptr)) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Not initialized, or might be in use */
    if (l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;          /* Already open */
    if (l->status & LDAP_BIND_S) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;          /* Already bound */

    xstrncpy(l->host, h, sizeof(l->host));
    if (p > 0)
        l->port = p;
    else
        l->port = LDAP_PORT;                        /* Default is port 389 */

#ifdef NETSCAPE_SSL
    if (l->port == LDAPS_PORT)
        l->status |= (LDAP_SSL_S | LDAP_TLS_S);             /* SSL Port: 636 */
#endif

#ifdef USE_LDAP_INIT
    l->lp = ldap_init(l->host, l->port);
#else
    l->lp = ldap_open(l->host, l->port);
#endif
    if (l->lp == nullptr) {
        l->err = LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR;
        return LDAP_ERR_CONNECT;                    /* Unable to connect */
    } else {
        /* set status */
//    l->status &= ~(LDAP_INIT_S);
        l->status |= LDAP_OPEN_S;
        l->err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
    }
}

/* CloseLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t>
 *
 * Close LDAP connection, and clean up data structure.
 *
 */
static int
CloseLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l)
{
    int s;
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (l->lp == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Connection not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;       /* Connection not open */

    if (l->lm != nullptr) {
        ldap_msgfree(l->lm);
        l->lm = nullptr;
    }
    if (l->val != nullptr) {
        ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
        l->val = nullptr;
    }

    /* okay, so it's open, close it - No need to check other criteria */
    s = ldap_unbind(l->lp);
    if (s == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        l->status = LDAP_INIT_S;
        l->idle_time = 0;
        l->err = s;                         /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
    } else {
        l->err = s;                         /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_FAILED;
    }
}

/* SetVerLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t> <version>
 *
 * Set LDAP version number for connection to <version> of 1, 2, or 3
 *
 */
static int
SetVerLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l, int v)
{
    int x;
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if ((v > 3) || (v < 1)) return LDAP_ERR_PARAM;
    if (l->lp == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_POINTER;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;       /* Not open */
    if (l->status & LDAP_BIND_S) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;          /* Already bound */

    /* set version */
    x = ldap_set_option(l->lp, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &v);
    if (x == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        l->ver = v;
        l->err = x;                         /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
    } else {
        l->err = x;                         /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_FAILED;
    }
}

/* BindLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t> <use-dn> <use-password> <type>
 *
 * Bind LDAP connection (Open) using optional dn and password, of <type>
 *
 */
static int
BindLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l, char *dn, char *pw, unsigned int t)
{
    int s;
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;       /* Not open */
    if (l->status & LDAP_BIND_S) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;          /* Already bound */
    if (l->lp == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_POINTER;             /* Error */

    /* Copy details - dn and pw CAN be NULL for anonymous and/or TLS */
    if (dn != nullptr) {
        if (strlen(dn) >= sizeof(l->dn))
            return LDAP_ERR_OOB; /* DN too large */

        if ((l->basedn[0] != '\0') && (strstr(dn, l->basedn) == nullptr)) {
            /* We got a basedn, but it's not part of dn */
            const int x = snprintf(l->dn, sizeof(l->dn)-1, "%s,%s", dn, l->basedn);
            if (x < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= sizeof(l->dn))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB; /* DN too large */
        } else
            xstrncpy(l->dn, dn, sizeof(l->dn));
    }
    if (pw != nullptr)
        xstrncpy(l->passwd, pw, sizeof(l->passwd));

    /* Type */
    switch (t) {
    case LDAP_AUTH_NONE:
        l->type = t;
        break;
    case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
        l->type = t;
        break;
    case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
        l->type = t;
        break;
#ifdef LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4
    case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4:
        l->type = t;
        break;
#endif
#ifdef LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41
    case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41:
        l->type = t;
        break;
#endif
#ifdef LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42
    case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42:
        l->type = t;
        break;
#endif
#ifdef LDAP_AUTH_TLS
    case LDAP_AUTH_TLS:                     /* Added for chicken switch to TLS-enabled without using SSL */
        l->type = t;
        break;
#endif
    default:
        l->type = LDAP_AUTH_NONE;
        break;                          /* Default to anonymous bind */
    }

    /* Bind */
#if defined(LDAP_AUTH_TLS) && defined(NETSCAPE_SSL) && HAVE_LDAP_START_TLS_S
    if (l->type == LDAP_AUTH_TLS)
        s = ldap_start_tls_s(l->lp, nullptr, nullptr);
    else
#endif
        s = ldap_bind_s(l->lp, l->dn, l->passwd, l->type);
    if (s == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        l->status |= LDAP_BIND_S;               /* Success */
        l->err = s;                     /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
    } else {
        l->err = s;                     /* Set LDAP error code */
        return LDAP_ERR_FAILED;
    }
}

// XXX: duplicate (partial) of Ip::Address::lookupHostIp
/**
 * Convert the IP address string representation in src to
 * its binary representation.
 *
 * \return binary representation of the src IP address.
 *         Must be free'd using freeaddrinfo().
 */
static struct addrinfo *
makeIpBinary(const char *src)
{
    struct addrinfo want;
    memset(&want, 0, sizeof(want));
    want.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; // prevent actual DNS lookups!

    struct addrinfo *dst = nullptr;
    if (getaddrinfo(src, nullptr, &want, &dst) != 0) {
        // not an IP address
        /* free any memory getaddrinfo() dynamically allocated. */
        if (dst)
            freeaddrinfo(dst);
        return nullptr;
    }

    return dst;
}

/**
 * Convert srcLen bytes from src into HEX and store into dst, which
 * has a maximum content size of dstSize including c-string terminator.
 * The dst value produced will be a 0-terminated c-string.
 *
 * \retval   N  length of dst written (excluding c-string terminator)
 * \retval -11  (LDAP_ERR_OOB) buffer overflow detected
 */
static int
makeHexString(char *dst, const int dstSize, const char *src, const int srcLen)
{
    // HEX encoding doubles the amount of bytes/octets copied
    if ((srcLen*2) >= dstSize)
        return LDAP_ERR_OOB; // cannot copy that many

    *dst = 0;

    for (int k = 0; k < srcLen; ++k) {
        int c = static_cast<int>(src[k]);
        if (c < 0)
            c = c + 256;
        char hexc[4];
        const int hlen = snprintf(hexc, sizeof(hexc), "%02X", c);
        if (hlen < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(hlen) > sizeof(hexc)) // should be impossible
            return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
        strcat(dst, hexc);
    }
    return strlen(dst);
}

/*
 * ConvertIP() - <edui_ldap_t> <ip>
 *
 * Take an IPv4 address in dot-decimal or IPv6 notation, and convert to 2-digit HEX stored in l->search_ip
 * This is the networkAddress that we search LDAP for.
 */
static int
ConvertIP(edui_ldap_t *l, char *ip)
{
    void *y, *z;
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (ip == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_PARAM;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;       /* Not open */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_BIND_S)) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;       /* Not bound */

    y = memchr((void *)ip, ':', EDUI_MAXLEN);
    z = memchr((void *)ip, '.', EDUI_MAXLEN);
    if ((y != nullptr) && (z != nullptr)) {
        y = nullptr;
        z = nullptr;
        return LDAP_ERR_INVALID;
    }
    if ((y != nullptr) && (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV4)) {
        /* IPv4 Mode forced */
        return LDAP_ERR_INVALID;
    } else if (y != nullptr) {
        /* Set IPv6 mode */
        if (l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S)
            l->status &= ~(LDAP_IPV4_S);
        if (!(l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S))
            l->status |= (LDAP_IPV6_S);
        y = nullptr;
    }
    if ((z != nullptr) && (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV6)) {
        /* IPv6 Mode forced */
        return LDAP_ERR_INVALID;
    } else if (z != nullptr) {
        /* Set IPv4 mode */
        if (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S)
            l->status &= ~(LDAP_IPV6_S);
        if (!(l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S))
            l->status |= (LDAP_IPV4_S);
        z = nullptr;
    }

    size_t s = LDAP_ERR_INVALID;
    if (struct addrinfo *dst = makeIpBinary(ip)) {
        if (dst->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
            struct sockaddr_in6 *sia = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in6 *>(dst->ai_addr);
            const char *ia = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(sia->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
            s = makeHexString(l->search_ip, sizeof(l->search_ip), ia, 16); // IPv6 = 16-byte address

        } else if (dst->ai_family == AF_INET) {
            struct sockaddr_in *sia = reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr_in *>(dst->ai_addr);
            const char *ia = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&(sia->sin_addr));
            s = makeHexString(l->search_ip, sizeof(l->search_ip), ia, 4);  // IPv4 = 4-byte address
        } // else leave s with LDAP_ERR_INVALID value
        freeaddrinfo(dst);
    }

    return s;
}

/* ResetLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t>
 *
 * Resets LDAP connection for next search query.
 *
 */
static int
ResetLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l)
{
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;                 /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;                 /* Not open */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_BIND_S)) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;                 /* Not bound */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_PERSIST_S)) return LDAP_ERR_PERSIST;           /* Not persistent */

    /* Cleanup data struct */
    if (l->status & LDAP_VAL_S)
        l->status &= ~(LDAP_VAL_S);
    if (l->status & LDAP_SEARCH_S)
        l->status &= ~(LDAP_SEARCH_S);
    if (l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S)
        l->status &= ~(LDAP_IPV4_S);
    if (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S)
        l->status &= ~(LDAP_IPV6_S);
    if (l->lm != nullptr) {
        ldap_msgfree(l->lm);
        l->lm = nullptr;
    }
    if (l->val != nullptr) {
        ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
        l->val = nullptr;
    }
    memset(l->search_ip, '\0', sizeof(l->search_ip));
    *(l->search_filter) = '\0';
    xstrncpy(l->search_filter, edui_conf.search_filter, sizeof(l->search_filter));
    *(l->userid) = '\0';
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_IDLE_S))
        l->status |= LDAP_IDLE_S;                                           /* Set idle mode */
    l->num_ent = 0;
    l->num_val = 0;
    l->err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
    return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * SearchFilterLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t> <IP> <group>
 *
 * Build LDAP Search Filter string and copy to l->search_filter
 *
 */
static int
SearchFilterLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l, char *group)
{
    size_t i, j, s;
    int swi;
    char bufa[EDUI_MAXLEN], bufb[EDUI_MAXLEN], bufc[EDUI_MAXLEN], bufd[EDUI_MAXLEN], bufg[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;           /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;           /* Not open */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_BIND_S)) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;           /* Not Bound */
    if (l->search_ip[0] == '\0') return LDAP_ERR_DATA;              /* Search IP is required */

    /* Zero out if not already */
    memset(bufa, '\0', sizeof(bufa));
    // using memset() for 'bufa' fixes the 64-bit issue
    *(bufb) = '\0';
    *(bufc) = '\0';
    *(bufd) = '\0';
    *(bufg) = '\0';

    s = strlen(l->search_ip);
    bufc[0] = '\134';
    swi = 0;
    j = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
        if (swi == 2) {
            bufc[j] = '\134';
            ++j;
            bufc[j] = l->search_ip[i];
            ++j;
            swi = 1;
        } else {
            bufc[j] = l->search_ip[i];
            ++j;
            ++swi;
        }
    }
    if (group == nullptr) {
        /* No groupMembership= to add, yay! */
        /* networkAddress */
        if (l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S) {
            const int ln = snprintf(bufd, sizeof(bufd), "(networkAddress=8\\23\\00\\00%s)(networkAddress=9\\23\\00\\00%s)", bufc, bufc);
            if (ln < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(ln) >= sizeof(bufd))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB;

        } else if (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S) {
            const int ln = snprintf(bufd, sizeof(bufd), "(networkAddress=10\\23\\00\\00%s)(networkAddress=11\\23\\00\\00%s)", bufc, bufc);
            if (ln < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(ln) >= sizeof(bufd))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
        }
        const int x = snprintf(bufa, sizeof(bufa), "(&%s(|(networkAddress=1\\23%s)%s))", edui_conf.search_filter, bufc, bufd);
        if (x < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= sizeof(bufa))
            return LDAP_ERR_OOB;

    } else {
        /* Needs groupMembership= to add... */
        /* groupMembership -- NOTE: Squid *MUST* provide "cn=" from squid.conf */
        if ((l->basedn[0] != '\0') && (strstr(group, l->basedn) == nullptr)) {
            const int ln = snprintf(bufg, sizeof(bufg), ",%s", l->basedn);
            if (ln < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(ln) >= sizeof(bufd))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
        }
        /* networkAddress */
        if (l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S) {
            const int ln = snprintf(bufd, sizeof(bufd), "(networkAddress=8\\23\\00\\00%s)(networkAddress=9\\23\\00\\00%s)", bufc, bufc);
            if (ln < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(ln) >= sizeof(bufd))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
        } else if (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S) {
            const int ln = snprintf(bufd, sizeof(bufd), "(networkAddress=10\\23\\00\\00%s)(networkAddress=11\\23\\00\\00%s)", bufc, bufc);
            if (ln < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(ln) >= sizeof(bufd))
                return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
        }
        const int x = snprintf(bufa, sizeof(bufa), "(&(&%s(groupMembership=%s%s)(|(networkAddress=1\\23%s)%s)))", edui_conf.search_filter, group, bufg, bufc, bufd);
        if (x < 0 || static_cast<size_t>(x) >= sizeof(bufa))
            return LDAP_ERR_OOB;
    }
    s = strlen(bufa);
    xstrncpy(l->search_filter, bufa, sizeof(l->search_filter));
    return s;
}

/*
 * SearchLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t> <scope> <filter> <attrib>
 *
 * Initate LDAP query, under <scope> levels, filtering matches with <filter> and optionally <attrib>
 * <attrib> will generally be networkAddress ...
 *
 */
static int
SearchLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l, int scope, char *filter, char **attrs)
{
    int s;
    char ft[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if ((scope < 0) || (filter == nullptr)) return LDAP_ERR_PARAM;     /* If attrs is NULL, then all attrs will return */
    if (l->lp == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_POINTER;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;       /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;       /* Not open */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_BIND_S)) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;       /* Not bound */
    if (l->status & LDAP_SEARCH_S) return LDAP_ERR_SEARCHED;        /* Already searching */
    if (l->basedn[0] == '\0') return LDAP_ERR_DATA;         /* We require a basedn */
    if (l->lm != nullptr)
        ldap_msgfree(l->lm);                        /* Make sure l->lm is empty */

    xstrncpy(ft, filter, sizeof(ft));

    /* We have a binded connection, with a free l->lm, so let's get this done */
    switch (scope) {
    case 0:
        s = ldap_search_s(l->lp, l->basedn, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, ft, attrs, 0, &(l->lm));
        break;
    case 1:
        s = ldap_search_s(l->lp, l->basedn, LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, ft, attrs, 0, &(l->lm));
        break;
    case 2:
        s = ldap_search_s(l->lp, l->basedn, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, ft, attrs, 0, &(l->lm));
        break;
    default:
        /* Only search ONE by default */
        s = ldap_search_s(l->lp, l->basedn, LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, ft, attrs, 0, &(l->lm));
        break;
    }
    if (s == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        l->status |= (LDAP_SEARCH_S);                   /* Mark as searched */
        l->err = s;
        l->idle_time = 0;                       /* Connection in use, reset idle timer */
        l->num_ent = ldap_count_entries(l->lp, l->lm);          /* Counted */
        return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;
    } else {
        l->err = s;
        l->num_ent = (-1);
        return LDAP_ERR_FAILED;
    }
}

/*
 * SearchIPLDAP() - <edui_ldap_t>
 *
 * Scan LDAP and get all networkAddress Values, and see if they match l->search_ip
 * Actual IP matching routine for eDirectory
 *
 */
static int
SearchIPLDAP(edui_ldap_t *l)
{
    ber_len_t i, x;
    ber_len_t j;
    ber_len_t z;
    char bufa[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char bufb[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    LDAPMessage *ent;
    if (l == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_NULL;
    if (l->lp == nullptr) return LDAP_ERR_POINTER;
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_INIT_S)) return LDAP_ERR_INIT;               /* Not initialized */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) return LDAP_ERR_OPEN;               /* Not open */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_BIND_S)) return LDAP_ERR_BIND;               /* Not bound */
    if (!(l->status & LDAP_SEARCH_S)) return LDAP_ERR_NOT_SEARCHED;         /* Not searched */
    if (l->num_ent <= 0) {
        debug("l->num_ent: %d\n", l->num_ent);
        return LDAP_ERR_DATA;                               /* No entries found */
    }
    if (l->val != nullptr)
        ldap_value_free_len(l->val);                            /* Clear data before populating */
    l->num_val = 0;
    if (l->status & LDAP_VAL_S)
        l->status &= ~(LDAP_VAL_S);                         /* Clear VAL bit */
    if (edui_conf.attrib[0] == '\0')
        xstrncpy(edui_conf.attrib, "cn", sizeof(edui_conf.attrib));         /* Make sure edui_conf.attrib is set */

    /* Sift through entries */
    struct berval **ber = nullptr;
    for (ent = ldap_first_entry(l->lp, l->lm); ent != nullptr; ent = ldap_next_entry(l->lp, ent)) {
        l->val = ldap_get_values_len(l->lp, ent, "networkAddress");
        ber = ldap_get_values_len(l->lp, ent, edui_conf.attrib);            /* edui_conf.attrib is the <userid> mapping */
        if (l->val != nullptr) {
            x = ldap_count_values_len(l->val);                      /* We got x values ... */
            l->num_val = x;
            if (x > 0) {
                /* Display all values */
                for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
                    j = l->val[i]->bv_len;
                    memcpy(bufa, l->val[i]->bv_val, j);
                    z = BinarySplit(bufa, j, '#', bufb, sizeof(bufb));
                    /* BINARY DEBUGGING *
                                              local_printfx("value[%" PRIuSIZE "]: BinarySplit(", (size_t) i);
                                              for (k = 0; k < z; ++k) {
                                                c = (int) bufb[k];
                                                if (c < 0)
                                                  c = c + 256;
                                                local_printfx("%02X", c);
                                              }
                                              local_printfx(", ");
                                              for (k = 0; k < (j - z - 1); ++k) {
                                                c = (int) bufa[k];
                                                if (c < 0)
                                                  c = c + 256;
                                                local_printfx("%02X", c);
                                              }
                                              local_printfx("): %" PRIuSIZE "\n", (size_t) z);
                    * BINARY DEBUGGING */
                    z = j - z - 1;
                    j = atoi(bufb);
                    if (j == 1) {
                        /* IPv4 address (eDirectory 8.7 and below) */
                        /* bufa is the address, just compare it */
                        if (!(l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S) || (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S))
                            break;                          /* Not looking for IPv4 */
                        const int blen = makeHexString(bufb, sizeof(bufb), bufa, z);
                        if (blen < 0)
                            return blen;
                        /* Compare value with IP */
                        if (memcmp(l->search_ip, bufb, blen) == 0) {
                            /* We got a match! - Scan 'ber' for 'cn' values */
                            z = ldap_count_values_len(ber);
                            for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
// broken?                        xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, min(sizeof(l->userid),static_cast<size_t>(ber[j]->bv_len)));
                                xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, sizeof(l->userid));
                                /* Using bv_len of min() breaks the result by 2 chars */
                            }
                            ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
                            l->val = nullptr;
                            ldap_value_free_len(ber);
                            ber = nullptr;
                            l->num_val = 0;
                            l->err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                            l->status &= ~(LDAP_SEARCH_S);
                            return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;                /* We got our userid */
                        }
                        /* Not matched, continue */
                    } else if ((j == 8) || (j == 9)) {
                        /* IPv4 (UDP/TCP) address (eDirectory 8.8 and higher) */
                        /* bufa + 2 is the address (skip 2 digit port) */
                        if (!(l->status & LDAP_IPV4_S) || (l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S))
                            break;                          /* Not looking for IPv4 */
                        const int blen = makeHexString(bufb, sizeof(bufb), &bufa[2], z);
                        if (blen < 0)
                            return blen;
                        /* Compare value with IP */
                        if (memcmp(l->search_ip, bufb, blen) == 0) {
                            /* We got a match! - Scan 'ber' for 'cn' values */
                            z = ldap_count_values_len(ber);
                            for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
// broken?                        xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, min(sizeof(l->userid),static_cast<size_t>(ber[j]->bv_len)));
                                xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, sizeof(l->userid));
                                /* Using bv_len of min() breaks the result by 2 chars */
                            }
                            ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
                            l->val = nullptr;
                            ldap_value_free_len(ber);
                            ber = nullptr;
                            l->num_val = 0;
                            l->err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                            l->status &= ~(LDAP_SEARCH_S);
                            return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;                /* We got our userid */
                        }
                        /* Not matched, continue */
                    } else if ((j == 10) || (j == 11)) {
                        /* IPv6 (UDP/TCP) address (eDirectory 8.8 and higher) */
                        /* bufa + 2 is the address (skip 2 digit port) */
                        if (!(l->status & LDAP_IPV6_S))
                            break;                          /* Not looking for IPv6 */
                        const int blen = makeHexString(bufb, sizeof(bufb), &bufa[2], z);
                        if (blen < 0)
                            return blen;
                        /* Compare value with IP */
                        if (memcmp(l->search_ip, bufb, blen) == 0) {
                            /* We got a match! - Scan 'ber' for 'cn' values */
                            z = ldap_count_values_len(ber);
                            for (j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
// broken?                        xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, min(sizeof(l->userid),static_cast<size_t>(ber[j]->bv_len)));
                                xstrncpy(l->userid, ber[j]->bv_val, sizeof(l->userid));
                                /* Using bv_len of min() breaks the result by 2 chars */
                            }
                            ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
                            l->val = nullptr;
                            ldap_value_free_len(ber);
                            ber = nullptr;
                            l->num_val = 0;
                            l->err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                            l->status &= ~(LDAP_SEARCH_S);
                            return LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS;                /* We got our userid */
                        }
                        /* Not matched, continue */
                    }
//          else {
                    /* Others are unsupported */
//                    }
                }
                if (ber != nullptr) {
                    ldap_value_free_len(ber);
                    ber = nullptr;
                }
            }
            ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
            l->val = nullptr;
        }
        if (ber != nullptr) {
            ldap_value_free_len(ber);
            ber = nullptr;
        }
        /* Attr not found, continue */
    }
    /* No entries found using given attr */
    if (l->val != nullptr) {
        ldap_value_free_len(l->val);
        l->val = nullptr;
    }
    if (l->lm != nullptr) {
        ldap_msgfree(l->lm);
        l->lm = nullptr;
    }
    l->num_ent = 0;
    l->num_val = 0;
    l->err = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
    l->status &= ~(LDAP_SEARCH_S);
    return LDAP_ERR_NOTFOUND;                       /* Not found ... Sorry :) */
}

/*
 * ErrLDAP() - <errno>
 *
 * Returns error description of error code
 *
 */
const char
*ErrLDAP(int e)
{
    switch (e) {
    case LDAP_ERR_NULL:
        return "Null pointer provided";
    case LDAP_ERR_POINTER:
        return "Null LDAP pointer";
    case LDAP_ERR_PARAM:
        return "Null or Missing parameter(s)";
    case LDAP_ERR_INIT:
        return "LDAP data not initialized";
    case LDAP_ERR_OPEN:
        return "LDAP connection is not active";
    case LDAP_ERR_CONNECT:
        return "Unable to connect to LDAP host";
    case LDAP_ERR_BIND:
        return "LDAP connection is not bound";
    case LDAP_ERR_SEARCHED:
        return "LDAP connection has already been searched";
    case LDAP_ERR_NOT_SEARCHED:
        return "LDAP connection has not been searched";
    case LDAP_ERR_INVALID:
        return "Invalid parameters";
    case LDAP_ERR_OOB:
        return "Parameter is out of bounds";
    case LDAP_ERR_PERSIST:
        return "Persistent mode is not active";
    case LDAP_ERR_DATA:
        return "Required data has not been found";
    case LDAP_ERR_NOTFOUND:
        return "Item or object has not been found";
    case LDAP_ERR_OTHER:
        return "An unknown error has occurred";
    case LDAP_ERR_FAILED:
        return "Operation has failed";
    case LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS:
        return "Operation is successful";
    default:
        return "An unknown error has occurred";
    }
}

/*
 * SigTrap() - <signal>
 *
 * Traps signal codes by number, and gracefully shuts down.
 *
 */
extern "C" void
SigTrap(int s)
{
    if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_KILL))
        edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_KILL;

    /* Clean Up */
    if (edui_ldap.status & LDAP_OPEN_S)
        CloseLDAP(&edui_ldap);

    debug("Terminating, Signal: %d\n", s);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * MainSafe() - <argc> <argv>
 *
 * "Safe" version of main()
 *
 */
static int
MainSafe(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char bufa[EDUI_MAXLEN], bufb[EDUI_MAXLEN], *p = nullptr;
    char bufc[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    char sfmod[EDUI_MAXLEN];
    int x;
    size_t i, j, s, k;
    time_t t;
    struct sigaction sv;

    /* Init */
    k = (size_t) argc;
    memset(bufa, '\0', sizeof(bufa));
    memset(bufb, '\0', sizeof(bufb));
    memset(bufc, '\0', sizeof(bufc));
    memset(sfmod, '\0', sizeof(sfmod));
    memset(&sv, 0, sizeof(sv));

    InitConf();
    xstrncpy(edui_conf.program, argv[0], sizeof(edui_conf.program));
    edui_now = -1;
    t = -1;

    /* Scan args */
    if (k > 1) {
        for (i = 1; i < k; ++i) {
            /* Classic / novelty usage schemes */
            if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--help")) {
                DisplayUsage();
                return 1;
            } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--usage")) {
                DisplayUsage();
                return 1;
            } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--version")) {
                DisplayVersion();
                return 1;
            } else if (argv[i][0] == '-') {
                s = strlen(argv[i]);
                for (j = 1; j < s; ++j) {
                    switch (argv[i][j]) {
                    case 'h':
                        DisplayUsage();
                        return 1;
                    case 'V':
                        DisplayVersion();
                        return 1;
                    case 'd':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_DEBUG))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_DEBUG;      /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        debug_enabled = 1;              /* Official Squid-3 Debug Mode */
                        break;
                    case '4':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV4) || !(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV6))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_IPV4;       /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        break;
                    case '6':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV4) || !(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV6))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_IPV6;       /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        break;
                    case 'Z':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_TLS))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_TLS;        /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        break;
                    case 'P':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_PERSIST))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_PERSIST;    /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        break;
                    case 'v':
                        ++i;                        /* Set LDAP version */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr) {
                            edui_conf.ver = atoi(argv[i]);
                            if (edui_conf.ver < 1)
                                edui_conf.ver = 1;
                            else if (edui_conf.ver > 3)
                                edui_conf.ver = 3;
                        } else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'v'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 't':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Persistent timeout */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr) {
                            edui_conf.persist_timeout = atoi(argv[i]);
                            if (edui_conf.persist_timeout < 0)
                                edui_conf.persist_timeout = 0;
                        } else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 't'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'b':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Base DN */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.basedn, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.basedn));
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'b'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'H':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Hostname */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.host, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.host));
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'H'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'p':
                        ++i;                        /* Set port */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            edui_conf.port = atoi(argv[i]);
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'p'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'D':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Bind DN */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.dn, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.dn));
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'D'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'W':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Bind PWD */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.passwd, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.passwd));
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'W'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'F':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Search Filter */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr)
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.search_filter, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.search_filter));
                        else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'F'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'G':
                        if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_GROUP))
                            edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_GROUP;      /* Don't set mode more than once */
                        break;
                    case 's':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Scope Level */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr) {
                            if (!strncmp(argv[i], "base", 4))
                                edui_conf.scope = 0;
                            else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "one", 4))
                                edui_conf.scope = 1;
                            else if (!strncmp(argv[i], "sub", 4))
                                edui_conf.scope = 2;
                            else
                                edui_conf.scope = 1;            /* Default is 'one' */
                        } else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 's'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'u':
                        ++i;                        /* Set Search Attribute */
                        if (argv[i] != nullptr) {
                            xstrncpy(edui_conf.attrib, argv[i], sizeof(edui_conf.attrib));
                        } else {
                            local_printfx("No parameters given for 'u'.\n");
                            DisplayUsage();
                            return 1;
                        }
                        break;
                    case '-':                       /* We got a second '-' ... ignore */
                        break;
                    default:
                        local_printfx("Invalid parameter - '%c'.\n", argv[i][j]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                /* Incorrect parameter, display usage */
                DisplayUsage();
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /* Set predefined required parameters if none are given, localhost:LDAP_PORT, etc */
    if (edui_conf.host[0] == '\0')              /* Default to localhost */
        xstrncpy(edui_conf.host, "localhost", sizeof(edui_conf.host));
    if (edui_conf.port < 0)
        edui_conf.port = LDAP_PORT;             /* Default: LDAP_PORT */
    if ((edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV4) && (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_IPV6))
        edui_conf.mode &= ~(EDUI_MODE_IPV6);            /* Default to IPv4 */
    if (edui_conf.ver < 0)
        edui_conf.ver = 2;
    if (!(edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_TLS))
        edui_conf.mode |= EDUI_MODE_TLS;            /* eDirectory requires TLS mode */
    if ((edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_TLS) && (edui_conf.ver < 3))
        edui_conf.ver = 3;                  /* TLS requires version 3 */
    if (edui_conf.persist_timeout < 0)
        edui_conf.persist_timeout = 600;            /* Default: 600 seconds (10 minutes) */
    if (edui_conf.scope < 0)
        edui_conf.scope = 1;                    /* Default: one */
    if (edui_conf.search_filter[0] == '\0')
        xstrncpy(edui_conf.search_filter, "(&(objectclass=User)(networkAddress=*))", sizeof(edui_conf.search_filter));
    if (edui_conf.attrib[0] == '\0')
        xstrncpy(edui_conf.attrib, "cn", sizeof(edui_conf.attrib));
    if (edui_conf.basedn[0] == '\0') {
        local_printfx("FATAL: No '-b' option provided (Base DN).\n");
        DisplayUsage();
        return 1;
    }
    /* Trap the following signals */
    sigemptyset(&sv.sa_mask);
    sv.sa_handler = SigTrap;
    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sv, nullptr);
    sv.sa_handler = SigTrap;
    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sv, nullptr);
    sv.sa_handler = SigTrap;
    sigaction(SIGABRT, &sv, nullptr);
    sv.sa_handler = SigTrap;
    sigaction(SIGINT, &sv, nullptr);
    sv.sa_handler = SigTrap;
    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sv, nullptr);

    DisplayConf();
    /* Done with arguments */

    /* Set elap timer */
    time(&edui_now);
    t = edui_now;
    /* Main loop -- Waits for stdin input before action */
    while (fgets(bufa, sizeof(bufa), stdin) != nullptr) {
        if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_KILL)
            break;
        time(&edui_now);
        if (t < edui_now) {
            /* Elapse seconds */
            edui_elap = edui_now - t;
            t = edui_now;
        } else
            edui_elap = 0;
        k = strlen(bufa);
        /* BINARY DEBUGGING *
                    local_printfx("while() -> bufa[%" PRIuSIZE "]: %s", k, bufa);
                    for (i = 0; i < k; ++i)
                      local_printfx("%02X", bufa[i]);
                    local_printfx("\n");
        * BINARY DEBUGGING */
        /* Check for CRLF */
        p = strchr(bufa, '\n');
        if (p != nullptr)
            *p = '\0';
        p = strchr(bufa, '\r');
        if (p != nullptr)
            *p = '\0';
        p = strchr(bufa, ' ');

        /* No space given, but group string is required --> ERR */
        if ((edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_GROUP) && (p == nullptr)) {
            debug("while() -> Search group is missing. (required)\n");
            local_printfx("BH message=\"(Search Group Required)\"\n");
            continue;
        }
        x = 0;

        /* Open LDAP connection */
        if (!(edui_ldap.status & LDAP_INIT_S)) {
            InitLDAP(&edui_ldap);
            debug("InitLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS));
            if (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_PERSIST)                 /* Setup persistent mode */
                edui_ldap.status |= LDAP_PERSIST_S;
        }
        if ((edui_ldap.status & LDAP_IDLE_S) && (edui_elap > 0)) {
            edui_ldap.idle_time = edui_ldap.idle_time + edui_elap;
        }
        if ((edui_ldap.status & LDAP_PERSIST_S) && (edui_ldap.status & LDAP_IDLE_S) && (edui_ldap.idle_time > edui_conf.persist_timeout)) {
            debug("while() -> Connection timed out after %d seconds\n", (int)(edui_ldap.idle_time));
            x = CloseLDAP(&edui_ldap);
            debug("CloseLDAP(-) -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
        }
        edui_ldap.err = -1;
        if (!(edui_ldap.status & LDAP_OPEN_S)) {
            x = OpenLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_conf.host, edui_conf.port);
            if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                /* Failed to connect */
                debug("OpenLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
            } else {
                debug("OpenLDAP(-, %s, %d) -> %s\n", edui_conf.host, edui_conf.port, ErrLDAP(x));
                x = SetVerLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_conf.ver);
                if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                    /* Failed to set version */
                    debug("SetVerLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                } else
                    debug("SetVerLDAP(-, %d) -> %s\n", edui_conf.ver, ErrLDAP(x));
            }
        }
        edui_ldap.err = -1;
        if (!(edui_ldap.status & LDAP_BIND_S) && (edui_conf.mode & EDUI_MODE_TLS)) {
            /* TLS binding */
            x = BindLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_conf.dn, edui_conf.passwd, LDAP_AUTH_TLS);
            if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                /* Unable to bind */
                debug("BindLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                local_printfx("BH message=\"(BindLDAP: %s - %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                continue;
            } else
                debug("BindLDAP(-, %s, %s, (LDAP_AUTH_TLS)) -> %s\n", edui_conf.dn, edui_conf.passwd, ErrLDAP(x));
        } else if (!(edui_ldap.status & LDAP_BIND_S)) {
            if (edui_conf.dn[0] != '\0') {
                /* Simple binding - using dn / passwd for authorization */
                x = BindLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_conf.dn, edui_conf.passwd, LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE);
                if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                    /* Unable to bind */
                    debug("BindLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                    local_printfx("BH message=\"(BindLDAP: %s - %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                    continue;
                } else
                    debug("BindLDAP(-, %s, %s, (LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE)) -> %s\n", edui_conf.dn, edui_conf.passwd, ErrLDAP(x));
            } else {
                /* Anonymous binding */
                x = BindLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_conf.dn, edui_conf.passwd, LDAP_AUTH_NONE);
                if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                    /* Unable to bind */
                    debug("BindLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                    local_printfx("BH message=\"(BindLDAP: %s - %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                    continue;
                } else
                    debug("BindLDAP(-, -, -, (LDAP_AUTH_NONE)) -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
            }
        }
        edui_ldap.err = -1;
        if (edui_ldap.status & LDAP_PERSIST_S) {
            x = ResetLDAP(&edui_ldap);
            if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                /* Unable to reset */
                debug("ResetLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
            } else
                debug("ResetLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
        }
        if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
            /* Everything failed --> ERR */
            debug("while() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
            CloseLDAP(&edui_ldap);
            local_printfx("BH message=\"(General Failure: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
            continue;
        }
        edui_ldap.err = -1;
        /* If we got a group string, split it */
        if (p != nullptr) {
            /* Split string */
            debug("StringSplit(%s, ' ', %s, %" PRIuSIZE ")\n", bufa, bufb, sizeof(bufb));
            i = StringSplit(bufa, ' ', bufb, sizeof(bufb));
            if (i > 0) {
                debug("StringSplit(%s, %s) done.  Result: %" PRIuSIZE "\n", bufa, bufb, i);
                /* Got a group to match against */
                x = ConvertIP(&edui_ldap, bufb);
                if (x < 0) {
                    debug("ConvertIP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                    local_printfx("BH message=\"(ConvertIP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                } else {
                    edui_ldap.err = -1;
                    debug("ConvertIP(-, %s) -> Result[%d]: %s\n", bufb, x, edui_ldap.search_ip);
                    x = SearchFilterLDAP(&edui_ldap, bufa);
                    if (x < 0) {
                        debug("SearchFilterLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                        local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchFilterLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                    } else {
                        /* Do Search */
                        edui_ldap.err = -1;
                        debug("SearchFilterLDAP(-, %s) -> Length: %u\n", bufa, x);
                        x = SearchLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_ldap.scope, edui_ldap.search_filter, (char **) &search_attrib);
                        if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                            debug("SearchLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                            local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                        } else {
                            edui_ldap.err = -1;
                            debug("SearchLDAP(-, %d, %s, -) -> %s\n", edui_conf.scope, edui_ldap.search_filter, ErrLDAP(x));
                            x = SearchIPLDAP(&edui_ldap);
                            if (x == LDAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
                                debug("SearchIPLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                                local_printfx("ERR message=\"(SearchIPLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                            } else if (x == LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                                debug("SearchIPLDAP(-, %s) -> %s\n", edui_ldap.userid, ErrLDAP(x));
                                local_printfx("OK user=%s\n", edui_ldap.userid);            /* Got userid --> OK user=<userid> */
                            } else {
                                debug("SearchIPLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                                local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchIPLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                            }
                        }
                        /* Clear for next query */
                        memset(bufc, '\0', sizeof(bufc));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                debug("StringSplit() -> Error: %" PRIuSIZE "\n", i);
                local_printfx("BH message=\"(StringSplit Error %" PRIuSIZE ")\"\n", i);
            }
        } else {
            /* No group to match against, only an IP */
            x = ConvertIP(&edui_ldap, bufa);
            if (x < 0) {
                debug("ConvertIP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                local_printfx("BH message=\"(ConvertIP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
            } else {
                debug("ConvertIP(-, %s) -> Result[%d]: %s\n", bufa, x, edui_ldap.search_ip);
                /* Do search */
                x = SearchFilterLDAP(&edui_ldap, nullptr);
                if (x < 0) {
                    debug("SearchFilterLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                    local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchFilterLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                } else {
                    edui_ldap.err = -1;
                    debug("SearchFilterLDAP(-, nullptr) -> Length: %u\n", x);
                    x = SearchLDAP(&edui_ldap, edui_ldap.scope, edui_ldap.search_filter, (char **) &search_attrib);
                    if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                        debug("SearchLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(x));
                        local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                    } else {
                        edui_ldap.err = -1;
                        debug("SearchLDAP(-, %d, %s, -) -> %s\n", edui_conf.scope, edui_ldap.search_filter, ErrLDAP(x));
                        x = SearchIPLDAP(&edui_ldap);
                        if (x == LDAP_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
                            debug("SearchIPLDAP() -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                            local_printfx("ERR message=\"(SearchIPLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                        } else if (x == LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                            debug("SearchIPLDAP(-, %s) -> %s\n", edui_ldap.userid, ErrLDAP(x));
                            local_printfx("OK user=%s\n", edui_ldap.userid);                /* Got a userid --> OK user=<userid> */
                        } else if (x != LDAP_ERR_SUCCESS) {
                            debug("SearchIPLDAP() -> %s (LDAP: %s)\n", ErrLDAP(x), ldap_err2string(edui_ldap.err));
                            local_printfx("BH message=\"(SearchIPLDAP: %s)\"\n", ErrLDAP(x));
                        }
                    }
                }
                /* Clear for next query */
                memset(bufc, '\0', sizeof(bufc));
            }
        }

        /* Clear buffer and close for next data, if not persistent */
        edui_ldap.err = -1;
        memset(bufa, '\0', sizeof(bufa));
        if (!(edui_ldap.status & LDAP_PERSIST_S)) {
            x = CloseLDAP(&edui_ldap);
            debug("CloseLDAP(-) -> %s\n", ErrLDAP(x));
        }
    }

    debug("Terminating.\n");
    return 1;
}

/* "main()" - function */
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int x;
    x = MainSafe(argc, argv);
    return x;
}

